Departments Goodbye My Friend Goodbye My Friend Goodbye My Friend Donna Marie Riker Born, May 1964 - Home with Jesus, Feb. 1995 "And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who have been called according to His purpose" (Romans 8:28). This past Friday, February 10, 1995, the Lord brought many people together for a gathering in North Plainfield, New Jersey. The occasion was the funeral for Donna Riker, a sister in Jesus and true servant of the Lord. The parlor was a visible statement of her life for Christ. Donna was an artist and many of her paintings which glorified the Lord were positioned around her. She was also the cover artist for a Christian magazine called "Morning Star," and several of these framed covers were displayed as well. There was also an easel set up with photographs - many reflecting her faith in the One she was now in the presence of. Donna's body was dressed in her wedding gown. Quite visible around her neck was a gold chain upon which was a single ornament - a Star of David with a cross in the center. Her husband Rick had bought this and placed it on her for all to see. Although they were gentiles, much of Donna and Rick's work centered around bringing the Gospel of Jesus to the Jewish people - to which Rick continues, and for which Donna has received a special crown. One of the photographs on the easel was that of a painting of a young boy. Donna had drawn the painting from a previous photo. The boy, named Isaiah, was the son of a Jewish man named Jonah. It was presented to him, out of Christian love, as he lay dying in a hospital. He clung to the picture of his son throughout his last week - an example of the love of Jesus shown through the artwork of Donna Riker. Rick and Donna first met in 1987. The Lord had found Rick four years earlier and delivered him from a life of drugs, depression and great anxiety. Donna's life was equally difficult, filled with abuse, drinking and sadness until she came to know the Lord at the age of 22. After dating for two years, the two were married on June 23, 1990. Since that moment they were a team for Jesus. If one of them said he or she would help you, as each always would, you got the other as well - 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It was the night of February 3, 1995, in the midst of a terrible snowstorm, when Donna was suddenly taken ill. She had felt very sick and passed out on the floor. Rick realized the seriousness of the situation and called 911 and began administering CPR on his own. Upon the arrival of the paramedics he called his pastor, Tom Dickerson, and a couple of close friends to pray. Donna was brought to the hospital and diagnosed with a brain hemorrhage and a type of bronchial condition which made immediate surgery impossible. On Tuesday, February 7, the Lord brought her home to Him. Even in the midst of her stay at the hospital, the Lord was glorified. Many Christians came to visit and pray and the hospital ICU staff allowed them to enter the room - which was very unusual. The visibility of the Lord's peace among the brethren who visited - the peace that passes all understanding - made a great impression on the ICU staff. They heard the Gospel message from Rick and others as well. The night before the funeral, Rick and five other brothers in the Lord met at his house for fellowship and prayer. Represented within this small group were Jew and gentile, black and white, along with a half dozen nationalities and denominational backgrounds. There was an engineer, a church sound system operator, a biker for Christ, a former hippie - all of one mind and spirit - all one in Christ. Scripture was read, including all of Romans chapter 8 and some of the Psalms. Everyone sought the counsel of the Lord and praised Him for His peace which they all could feel deep within, beneath the grief and sorrow. The next morning, it was agreed that the funeral would be conducted to the glory of God and used to share the Gospel with everyone attending - especially for the sake of members on both sides of the immediate family, who had broken off with Rick and Donna since they gave their lives to Jesus. We were aware that none of them knew the Lord and this is what He would have us do. There would be three men speaking, each of whom had different messages to share - yet all related to Donna's earthly life, lived for Jesus, and her eternal life with Him. After an opening prayer, the first to speak was Rick and Donna's friend Toby Trudel. He is the editor of the Christian magazine for which Donna drew the covers. Many of those present, including the immediate family were not aware of this aspect of her life. Toby explained how the magazine was read all around the world especially in many prisons where it is sent and shared. He spoke of some of the letters received from missionaries abroad and prison inmates across the USA who especially likes the cover drawings as they always focused on the content within. These magazines are kept and shared by these "believers behind bars," as they have precious little other Christian material to read. Donna's artwork will go on blessing people for a very long time - even until the Lord returns and beyond. Toby went on to mention that he, Donna and Rick first met through a computer network, exactly one year earlier to the day - February 10th, 1994. It was an easy day for him to remember as February 10th was Toby's birthday - and the three of them had always thought that was "kind of neat." As Rick and Donna's friend and co-worker for the Lord, there was "nowhere else he would rather be," on this day in 1995. Pastor Tom Dickerson was second to speak. He had presided over other funerals in his pastoral duties, but told everyone present that this one was special as he wasn't doing it as a pastor so much as a friend. Tom spoke of how Donna had ran the race and won - that she is at peace as she lived a life sold out to Jesus. Like Lazarus and Jesus, yes there is grief over the loss. Jesus even cried - but the real deal is resurrection power - and that's what we find in Jesus. He told everyone that the lesson is to look around Donna and how she lived for Jesus. The change in Donna's life was especially seen in her artwork. Whereas she had painted pictures of sadness and despair in her years prior to knowing Jesus, since she met her Savior her paintings took on a beautiful, positive look - to which she always thanked the Lord. Pastor Tom went on to explain to those present that it was never meant to be like this - the hard feelings of losing part of yourself were never meant to be. In the garden before the fall, Man would have never felt emotions like this. But Praise God, because thanks to Jesus, the lesson in Lazarus coming forth is that death has no victory over Donna. When Jesus said, "Lazarus come forth," He came - and you know and I know that there was joy. Finally, Rick Riker himself addressed those present. Here are some of his words: "I could tell you about Donna, but if any want to know of her just ask. I'd be happy to share with you many stories - for she was the crown the of my life. One thing I can say is that she is in a better place for she is with Jesus because she trusted in Him, loved Him and served Him every day of her Born-again life. Those of you who know us know we lived as a team, for one purpose - to tell people about Jesus. It was a privilege to us to do this. We told everyone we met along the way that you can get to heaven only through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ's shed blood for your sins on the cross He died upon for you. "At one point in time we were able to be a witness to 100,000 people ... any of you who passed by this casket and looked upon the pictures next to it saw a float with a cross in the midst of some wedding pictures. I think it is only right that this one message be given here for I know she would want me to share it because it has not changed, and it will not change and I will not change. That photograph shows some ways you will not get to heaven. This came from a little booklet you may have seen around this room called "Steps to Peace With God." In loving memory of my wife I will go on now. Where it was once Jesus, Donna and me - now it is just me and Jesus." Rick then picked up one of the booklets and using it, he carefully explained God's plan of salvation for all to hear. He then continued to address those in the room: "Donna made her choice, she lived and she died for Jesus Christ. My friends, my family - God has provided the Only way - we must make the choice. Donna accepted and asked Jesus Christ into her life and now she is with him - for it is said in the Bible to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. For those who have accepted Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, like my crown jewel Donna, they too are promised eternal life. Make no mistake my friends - if you have not accepted Jesus you will not get across the bridge, you will not get to heaven and you will not see Donna again. "In this funeral parlor today are many Pastors, deacons, elders, teachers and many believers in Jesus Christ. Please, if you have any questions, if you want to accept Jesus as your Savior, grab one of them they will be glad to explain this more and help you. They are here for you today. Please consider this folks, because the brevity of time is evident - just look at where we are and what happened. She made her choice and if you have not made yours please. I ask that you do. I'd like to now pray to thank God for His Grace." Rick, Tom and Toby then met at the casket. Rick knelt down, and with his two friends standing at his side, he prayed aloud for all to hear: "Father God, I thank you for our salvation. Lord, I thank you for my wife, the time we had together. I loved Donna Lord, but your will is done and you know best and I thank you. Lord, I am extremely grateful for the eight years we had together. Dear Lord, it was precious. I will miss her very, very much Lord and I ask you, oh Father God, to help me through. Father, you knew our heart, what we stood for, what we lived for, what one of us died for. I pray for the peace of Jerusalem Lord - as Donna and I would every day of our life. Father, not as the world disfigures this false phony peace process but real peace that will only come when you are ruling and reigning in Jerusalem and your spirit covers the earth as the waters cover the sea. Oh Father God, this old earth is full of wickedness and pain and woe, and I pray for you to come quickly for your church to take us from this place. I ask that we may serve you Lord, faithfully, and that many souls will come to a saving knowledge of you for your Glory - through what we would do. May you use us to reach them Father. I thank you Lord, in Jesus name, amen." Rick had chosen a song to be played at this point in the service - a favorite of Donna and he, called, "Once and for All." The song played ... "Oh won't you come with me, to a hill called Calvary? See the face of a bruised and dying man. Can anyone explain, the mystery beyond the pain of this place, Where love is born again? Once and for all, He gave His life, He bled and died. The sacrifice for all who will take His name, Once and for all. Oh won't you come and see the tide of all humanity? They come on bended knee, we cannot close the door. That isn't why He fought, the war of this place, Everyone can be free. Once and for all, He gave His life. He bled and died, the sacrifice for all, Who will take His name. Once and for all, open wide the doors. There is room for more, tell all the world that a heart can soar, When you call upon His Holy Name Once and for all, there is freedom. Once and for all, there is healing. Love sealed it - Once and for all. It goes on and on, out to everyone, Who will call upon His name. Oh the tide will turn, for all those who yearn. For a heart that Burns with His flame, Once and for all." Following the funeral, Rick mentioned to his friend Toby that he wanted to keep the chain with the Star of David and cross ornament, as a reminder of the occasion. He needed to ask one of the funeral parlor directors to retrieve it. Before he did this, Toby showed Rick that he had a very similar star and cross on a chain which he was wearing around his own neck and asked him if it could be placed on Donna before the casket was closed. Rick agreed that this was a good thing to do and the exchange was done by the director. Later on, Rick gave the one he had purchased to Toby. The funeral parlor directors themselves were greatly affected by the service. One of them could not hold back the tears. In all their years conducting hundreds of funerals, one said, "I have never experienced anything like this." Another piece of music which was a favorite of Donna and Rick's, "The River Unbroken," was played at the cemetery. A train actually rode by on some nearby track, sounding its whistle as this very song played ... "Waiting for the train to come. I keep waiting for the train to come. Dreaming of the everlasting rising Son, I keep thinking about the world to come. My life packed up in a suitcase - Oh man, staring from the doorway, My Hope tarries in the distance, the Lord comes on the wheels of my deliverance Oh, oh, oh ...Wherever is the river unbroken? Oh, oh, oh ... when will the whistle blow? Waiting for the train to come, I keep waiting for the train to come. Keeping my appointment with the One who lives, in the heart of everything that is. All night sleeping at the station - Dear God, it's hard not to be impatient. I watch the windows of forgiveness, I cry and my word's my only witness. Oh, oh, oh ... wherever is the river unbroken? Oh, oh, oh ... when will the whistle blow? Oh, oh, oh ... wherever is the river unbroken? Oh, oh, oh ... when will the whistle blow? Sometimes I feel I cant go on - I get so tired - all passion's gone. My head, my heart, my arms my legs - will I have the strength to crawl away? Then something takes hold inside my soul, finally taking hold a my hands. My eyes can see those mighty clouds of joy coming to me. Singing, oh, oh, oh ... wherever is the river unbroken? Oh, oh, oh ...wherever is the river unbroken? Oh, oh, oh ...when will the whistle blow? Wherever is the river unbroken? When will the whistle blow? I'm waiting for the train, I'm ready for the train. Oh, oh, oh ..." Five things became evident during the days following the service ... Friends and acquaintances would ask how the funeral went. The reply they heard from Rick, Toby, Tom and others, which many did not quite understand, is that it was "WONDERFUL." The three men who spoke at the funeral were used by the Lord to bring His message of love and forgiveness to a number of people present. Prior to the service they prayed to the great "COUNSELOR" for the right words to say as there was little time for rehearsal. Though nervous, they received great strength when it was time to speak, from "THE MIGHTY GOD" and each man confidently delivered his part of a single message. The message of all three centered around the everlasting life as promised by the "EVERLASTING FATHER," which Donna and all whose faith is in Jesus have - and which all can have if they turn to Him. Finally, there was the inner peace from the "PRINCE OF PEACE," that all the believers felt and showed when they were at the hospital, the funeral home and through the days that followed. We know that the reason for these five things experienced is JESUS, because; "... His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6). Staff List Staff List MORNING STAR A Multimedia Christian Publication P.O. Box 7755, Nashua, NH 03060 Tel: 603-883-4624 Fax: 603-883-0466 INTERNET: mstarmac@aol.com EDITOR IN CHIEF Toby Trudel - Nashua, NH EXECUTIVE EDITOR Pastor Geoffrey Kragen - Roseville, CA MANAGING EDITOR Teresa Giordanengo - Canonsburg, PA SENIOR EDITORS Janette Kragen - Roseville, CA Al Murillo III - El Paso, TX ASSOCIATE EDITORS Jerry Johnson - Modesto, CA Pastor Russell Walden - Doniphan, MO Mike Wilkinson - Citrus Heights, CA Dr. Charles Wootten - Matoaca, VA CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Chuck Bennett - San Jose, CA Bryan Dufelmeier - Springfield IL Dr. Paul A. Kienel - Whittier, CA Zola Levitt - Dallas, TX Dennis R. Mallory - Albany, NY Joseph A. Nigro - Oradell, NJ Rick Riker - North Plainfield, NJ Jeannine Robinson - Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Moishe Rosen - San Francisco, CA Ray & Sharon Sanders - Jerusalem, Israel Dale Strand - Dublin, CA Rick Thrasher - Santa Clara, CA J.C. Trudel - Naples, FL Terry White - Washington, DC SENIOR PUBLISHER - DOS and WINDOWS Editions Steve Paulovich - Pembroke, NH SENIOR PUBLISHER - MACINTOSH Edition Toby Trudel - Nashua, NH SENIOR PUBLISHER - Hard Copy Edition Ray Reed - Beaumont, TX PUBLISHER - AUDIO LENDING-LIBRARY EDITION Shirley Zannin - Buffalo, NY HARD COPY COVER ARTIST Donna Riker - North Plainfield, NJ OFFICE SYSTEMS TECHNICIAN Patrick Auriemma - Nashua, N.H. ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION DIRECTOR OF BBS DISTRIBUTION Walter H. Bauer Jr. - Sugar Land, TX AMERICA ONLINE NETWORK Jerry White - Germantown, MD (DOS, WIN & MAC editions) COMPUSERVE NETWORK Dr. Charles Wootten - Matoaca, VA (DOS & WIN editions) Douglas Wade - Redondo Beach, CA (MAC edition) GENIE NETWORK Mike Wilkinson - Citrus Heights, CA (DOS edition) DELPHI NETWORK Rev. Vince Gonzalez - Naples, FL (DOS edition) E-WORLD NETWORK John Linton - Haverford, PA (MAC edition) INTERNET NETWORK (DOS EDITION) Per Cederqvist - Linkoping, Sweden Internet Email: ceder@lysator.liu.se Morning Star is available on the Internet via anonymous ftp from: ftp.lysator.liu.se (pub/religion/christianity/morning-star) MORNING STAR is produced and published monthly, by a staff of born again believers in Jesus, located across the United States of America. Correspondence to MORNING STAR may be sent via the U.S. Postal Service or one of several computer networks. ELECTRONIC MAIL LINKS INTERNET: mstarmac@aol.com FIDONET: 1:106/3118 CHRISTIAN FAMILY NETWORK: 8:3003/0 CHRISTIAN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK: 8:2013/0 POLICENET: 150:402/53 If you run a bulletin board system and would like for your BBS callers to be able to view Morning Star on line by running a door program then contact: Alan Graff P.O. Box 131 Wheelersburg, Ohio 45694 Fidonet 1:2260/250 and 77:100/50 BBS: 614-776-7136 For more information on the audio tape edition of Morning Star and other Christian audio lending-library materials, contact: Shirley Zannin Christian Tapes for the Disabled PO Box 455 Buffalo, NY 14209 (716) 885-0307 CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP ONLINE LETTER (CFOL) Margo A. Kanthak - St. Cloud, MN CFOL is a free monthly news/info/prayer letter, affiliated with MORNING STAR, for Christians across the Internet. To subscribe send your Internet I.D. to: phdutchess@aol.com Editor's Letter Editor's Letter  Hello again everyone. Welcome to our 40th issue of MORNING STAR. Praise God! This month's Feature area theme is Christian Music. It seems as time goes on, our readership continues to grow, yet we get less and less material sent in to us for publication. Remember dear readers, we don't have a writing staff - we depend on all of you to send us articles, stories and testimonies to keep this magazine going strong. We always need new items for our regular columns as well as future feature-themes. Last month, there was a slight error in our list of what was coming up. This is the correct lineup - help us out by sending in a 1000-2000 word file. Volume 4.6 (May) Unity of believers IN Christ (due 4/1) Volume 4.7 (June) Prison Ministry (due 5/1) Volume 4.8 (July) Prophecy & Prophetic Update (due 6/1) Volume 4.9 (Aug) Witnessing (due 7/1) Volume 4.10 (Sep) Family issue (due 8/1) Our hard-copy edition continues to go out to prison chaplains, inmates, missionaries and others not lucky enough to have computers. If you can, please assist us financially with this worthy project by sending a tax-deductable donation to our publishing ministry. Here's the address... THANK YOU! David's Mighty Men PO Box 5093 Beaumont, TX 77726 Our online-ministry on the America Online network (aside from MORNING STAR) continues to grow. We are now putting together an online "Resource Center" which will make witnessing and counseling material available to Christians to use in the live "chat rooms" on AOL and elsewhere. We also hope to share this information with people on the other computer networks via Internet email. We expect this project to be ready by the end of March. Don't forget our monthly Christian Fellowship Online Letter (CFOL). To receive this newsletter via E-mail, send your Internet I.D. to phdutchess@aol.com and ask for the CFOL! The Lord is returning soon folks - let's all occupy with His work until He comes. Shalom (peace), TOBY Ministry Focus Ministry Focus PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL Ministry Highlights - January 1995 REACHING BEHIND PRISON WALLS Recently two people who were imprisoned in Egypt and condemned to death wrote to say that they had accepted Christ after hearing our radio broadcast program! WATER FOUND FOR EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS IN INDIA! A big THANK YOU to so many of you who prayed fervently for, and gave generously towards, the victims of the November 1993 earthquake in India. One of the major needs was clean water. In late October 1994, the water engineer called our regional coordinator, Dr. Vijayam, to say that there was no water at 500 feet. Dr. Vijayam shared: "At the time we received the phone call, we received having our regular morning prayer in our office, and afterwards I told the engineer that they should drill up to 600 feet. By 4 p.m. that afternoon, he telephoned to say that 'It is a miracle!' The well gave an abundant supply of water yielding over 4,500 gallons per hour. We thank God for this provision ... Please pray that the poor victims of the earthquake would be able to see the love of Jesus in our lives and in what we do through this project." HIGHLIGHTS FROM SOUTH AFRICA Richard Makunyane, our ministry leader in South Africa, reports a few highlights: "In Moloto there was a woman who had been totally crippled with rheumatoid arthritis. Although she visited many witch doctors, none of them could heal her. Then she found the Lord - and a miracle occurred. She began to walk! Now she attends the church and even helps cook for church meetings." "In Mamelodi a member of the church who is an albino testified that she had problems with self-acceptance even after she had found salvation. But as she grew as a Christian, she realized that she is created in God's image. Now she is boldly witnessing to disabled and marginalized people and is also a member of the church council." "95 GLOBAL MISSION" Yves Perrier, our ministry leader in France, reports that they are preparing for "95 Global Mission," a world telecast crusade by Billy Graham, to be held and transmitted by satellite next March. Already over 200 local retransmissions have been registered (compared with only 20 in "1993 Mission to the World-Europe"). It will be very exciting to see the participation of hundreds of churches! Ministry Highlights is published by Partners International. For more information write to 2302 Zanker Road, P.O. Box 15025, San Jose, CA 95115-0025; or call (408) 453-3800, (800) 966-5515; FAX (408) 437-9708. Book Review Book Review It is hard to believe another month has gone by. I was wondering what I was going to review for this column. I haven't had the time to do much extra reading these last few weeks. Living in California, I've been working on building an ark. While gathering building supplies, I wandered into a Christian Book Store where they were having a sale. The boss' wife had been asking for something by Max Lucado as a reference work for speech giving. (She is a member of Toastmasters International. See her article on marriage elsewhere in this issue.) And sure enough, there on one of the tables were two books by Lucado. I purchased one and read it in three hours. I am reviewing it here. IN THE EYE OF THE STORM by Max Lucado Word Publishing, Dallas, TX, 1991 It is hard to believe that with all the reading I do I've never read anything by Max Lucado. He has been recommended to me as highly accessible. And he is that. "In the Eye of the Storm" is subtitled "A Day in the Life of Jesus." He picks this specific day as a taking-off point for discussing how we should deal with the ups and downs of life. He describes Christ's day in his introduction. "Aside from the Crucifixion, it is the most stressful day of his life. A roaring sequence of bad news, demanding crowds, and doubting friends. Twenty-four hours in which Jesus faces the same gale-force fears that you and I face. Waves of pressure slam. Winds of anxiety blow. Clouds of darkness billow. "Yet through it all Jesus remains calm. He endures the day without losing his song. I'd like to help you see how he did it" (p. 12). This is the focus of this work. Using Christ as the model, Lucado gives us many illustrations of the stresses of life. He shows how, in dependency on God, we too can live through the storms. Max Lucado is a story teller par excellence. Like Christ, he uses the parable, the example, the illustration to teach. He is probably the most visual writer that I have ever read. Consequently, he is one of the most accessible writers I have come across in quite a while. He is also highly entertaining. With this book, that is both a plus and a minus. But before getting into my assessment, here is an overview of the subject matter. The book is broken down into three main sections. They are: 1. "Stress of Demands" 2. "Storms of Doubt" 3. "Sting of Failure" Each section has eight to ten chapters. The book also has a study guide in the back, and in the small group this could be used as an excellent study. The overall flow of the book starts in the morning and goes straight through into the evening. Lucado takes each specific incident of the day. He discusses its effect on Christ, and then using word pictures identifies similar struggles in our own lives. He then identifies how using Christ's example we can deal with the trials of life. The day Lucado picks includes the following incidents: The news of the death of John the Baptist; the disciples come to Jesus and tell him of their successes in their service to God; then the crowds come, 5,000 men so possibly as many as 25,000 people, men, women and children. And of course He had to feed this great crowd, when all he wanted was some time to himself. It was on this day that Christ came walking on the water. This is a day of ups and downs, of joys, sorrows and frustrations. This was a day in which the realities of life were experienced. This was a day that shows the truth that Christ understands our trials and tribulations. And, since he experienced life as we do, his reactions to life's trials are lessons to us. For Max Lucado, Christ is very human in his struggles. And this is very refreshing, for if Christ is our model, then we have to recognize he really does understand us. He has been there! "I have a sketch of Jesus laughing. It hangs on the wall across from my desk. "It's quite a drawing. His head is back. His mouth is open. His eyes are sparkling. He isn't just grinning. He isn't just chuckling. He's roaring. He hasn't heard or seen one like that in quite a while. He's having trouble catching his breath... "I'm not one who easily envisions a smiling God. A weeping God, yes. And angry God, OK. A might God, you bet. But a chuckling God? It seems too... too... too unlike what God should do--and be. Which just shows how much I know--or don't know--about God. "What do I think he was doing when he stretched the neck of the giraffe? An exercise in engineering? What do I think he had in mind when he told the ostrich where to put his head? Spelunking? What do I think he was doing when he designed the mating call of an ape? Or the eight legs of the octopus? And what do I envision on his face when he saw Adam's first glance at Eve? A Yawn? "Hardly" (p. 211). If you can envision a laughing God read "In the Eye of the Storm." If you can't envision a laughing God, read it right away. Don't go to this book for a theological study on an eventful day in the life of Christ. (This is my minus comment. I find the book almost too full of stories and not enough scripture.) But if you want to approach Christ as the one who lived in our world, laughing, weeping, getting tired and frustrated, the one who is our example of dependency on God, then read this book. And as for me, I'm going to crawl back to the book store and see if they have any other of Lucado's books on sale. If not ... I'll have to pay full price, because I certainly want to read what else Max Lucado has to say. So, good reading! Your friend, The Bookworm Praise and Prayer Praise and Prayer PRAISE AND PRAYER is our international prayer link column. Send your praise report or prayer request to MORNING STAR for publication in our next issue. Call on your brothers and sisters worldwide and together we will call on God! PRAISE REPORTS CALIFORNIA Heidi thanks the Lord for 3 daughters and a wonderful husband who has recently accepted the Lord as His personal Savior. GEORGIA Lucinda thanks the Lord for her husband Paul. Continue praying for them that the Lord will have His way in their lives. LOUISIANA Michael was devastated when he lost his job, but now, Praise the Lord, it is almost one year that he has been at his new job. MISSOURI Rev. Woods is doing well after heart surgery. Praise the Lord! This is a man who spends 4+ hours a day in prayer. Continue to pray for him. OTHERS Mariyam thanks the Lord for the reconciliation happening within their congregation, and she praises God for their renewed willingness and committment to lead the congregation in witnessing for Christ in their neighborhood! Thank the Lord for answered prayer. Ann is expecting a precious miracle baby in July! After three years of disappointment but continued prayers, the whole family has been blessed by this news and the anticipation of the first grandchild/nephew or niece. Please pray for her baby's health and hers, as well as the salvation of her husband, Craig. J STO thanks the Lord for salvation and a Christian family! Tiny and wife thank the Lord that they are doing very well since surgery of the right elbow. Jana thanks the Lord for saving his soul 23 years ago. Today he is married to Sue since 1974. They have three children, Alex(16), Sonya(14), and Scott(8). He is a computer programmer/analyst for the State of Illinois programming for main frame computers. Sue has a full time job cooking, cleaning, taking care of the kids, etc. In today's world where most women work outside of the home she doesn't. They praise the Lord for everything! CANADA Byron (ByronS9561) would like to know what God is doing in your church. A new move of God called the "Toronto Movement" began with the Vineyard Ministry in Toronto, Canada. The scripture that comes to mind is Matthew 3:11 the last part, "He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire". God is starting to move in prayer, worship, praise, and the gifts of the Spirit in Byron's church. They are anticipating a great move as God starts moving in other churches across this country. PRAYER REQUESTS CALIFORNIA Taylor asks prayer for the Family Life Conference. This is a ministry of Campus Crusade for Christ. They are planning "Weekends to Remember", in the San Francisco area. Pray for the speaker teams that will be coming out, executive committee, staff, and the couples whose lives and marriages will be touched in a mighty way. We give God the glory in all that is done. We ask for the Lord's strength and presence in Margo's life. Steve asks prayer for his nephew Orlen, who has had a bad accident. The workers compensation people are giving him a problem as the employer lied on its application and there may not be any coverage. Pray for salvation for Lea. Geoff's dad had a stroke. Pray for him. Johnson Family reports a car stolen with cellular phone. The children are paranoid about it. Pray it is found. Wycliffe Bible Translators needs Teachers. "The purpose of Wycliffe Bible Translators is to translate the Word of God for everyone who doesn't yet have it. Thousands of dedicated people are occupied in this task. The education of their children is of great concern to them and is especially challenging in the remote locations where many of them serve. Wycliffe seeks qualified educators to help with this part of the Bible translation task. Instruction is in English. For more info: Children's Education and Family Services, Wycliffe Bible Translators, P.O. Box 2727, Huntington Beach, CA 92647 (714)969-4600 or 969-4629 or 800-388-1928 ext. 4629. FLORIDA Pray for Cissy who is having minor surgery. GEORGIA Pray for salvation for Helen. Pray for a healing touch for Cecelia after cancer surgery. Pray for Betty who has abdominal pain. ILLINOIS Byron (ByronS9561) asks prayer for the Cyber-ministry at New Life Worship Church in Springfield, Illinois. Pray the Lord will lead and guide them. INDIANA Pray for financial needs for Kevin. MASSACHUSETTS Pray that Terrena and Bill will find a home. Pray the Lord will comfort Bill in the death of his dad recently. MICHIGAN Pray for salvation for Rick. Pray for Jackie whose mom died recently. NEW YORK Terri is depressed and needs a job. Please pray for her. Pray for Anita and Victor in the loss of their child. OHIO Pray for Sherri who has cancer in the liver and in the lymph nodes. PENNSYLVANIA Pray for Casey who has a serious heart condition. Pray for salvation for Anne-Marie. VIRGINIA Roger had a heart attack. He is young and has three children. Pray for him. OTHER Pray for salvation for Steff's husband. Pray for a healing for Mariyam. She wrenched her neck and this is very painful. Pray for Sandi, who is a new Christian. The Lord has pulled her out of addiction, and she is truly seeking to walk in faith. The prayer need is her husband, Jeff. He is still caught in addiction and adultery, and has shown no responsivenss to the Gospel. Please pray Jeff will turn to Christ as his Savior, and renew his life and marriage (there's also a child, a sweet, intelligent little boy who is already singing in the children's choir and who loves Sunday School) Pray for Frank's brother-in-law Robert and his wife, that they would come to the Lord. Pray for Bob. He had fusion surgery on his neck and the pain is getting worse. He's been off work four months, and doesn't know when if ever he will be able to return to the electrical construction trade. Hoge would like prayer for 86 year old parents. Mother has been diagnosed with Altzheimers and Father needs healing from lung cancer. He is weak and not eating well at all. Clem requests prayer for their daughter Jennifer who ran away from home 12/31/94. She was under doctors' care for mental health problems. Pray for salvation for Eric. Jaril's husband Scot is experiencing various problems physically. Pray for him. INTERNATIONAL REQUESTS Please pray for the Missionary Team leaving for a short-term trip to the Philippines sponsored by Calvary Chapel Spring Valley in Las Vegas, Nevada. The individuals are Scott, Dorothy, Peggy, Pat, Mike and Gloria. Please pray that their trip to Manila and Dumaguete will be a fruitful one. Pray that they adjust well to the new language, different foods, new culture, time changes and climate. Please pray for their protection, health and effectiveness and flexability in ministry. Pray they clear customs without delays, and for their interpersonal relationships. Pray they will have wisdom, compassion, self- discipline, boldness, love, patience and a fresh enduring filling of the Spirit of God. Pray for a supernatural move of God to reveal Jesus to many Muslims. Pray against the powers of darkness that would seek to lead Muslims into deception. Pray that Christians working among Muslims would make the most of this unique opportunity to share the Good News. CHINA Sister Whu remains in prison. She still refuses to be released thru bribery. Pray the Lord rewards her faithfulness. COLOMBIA Praise God for the release of ex-mayor Guillermo Ramirez. After 16 months in one of the worst prisons in Colombia and under false accusations - he is now free! COMORO ISLANDS Pray that the Comoro Christians, who are heavily persecuted by radical Muslims, will be aware of God's presence and the prayers of brothers and sister worldwide. Pray that they will know that they have not been forgotten as they "fight the good fight". IRAQ Pray for Brother Boulos, who must constantly travel through Iraq to serve local churches who do not have a pastor. MALI Although Christians and new converts are being harassed, kidnapped, poisoned and killed by Muslims or put on hit- lists, they continue to serve the Lord. Praise the Lord for their endurance and ask the Lord to protect them. MEXICO Please pray for 14-year old Octavia Mendez, who was gang- raped and beaten up by "caciques" ("Caciques" are wealthy mafia-like landowners who attack evangelicals once they become Christians as they do not participate in the pagan religious rituals which are very profitable to the caciques). They also brutaly shot and killed her parents in Chiapas and she is left to look after her two younger sisters, Leonicia (4) and Martha (2). PAKISTAN Praise the Lord! Gul Mashi has been aquitted of the charge of religious blasphemy which reversed a conviction and execution order handed down two years ago. Please continue to pray for him as he is in a physically weak condition after brutal treatment in prison and is in hiding in fear of vigilante violence from Muslim extremists. Pray too for his family and attorneys who are also being threatened. SAUDI ARABIA The muttawa (religious police) raided a secret church service of foreign workers in the capital, Riyadh. The pastor, Joel Cunanan and serveral others have been arrested and detained indefinitely. Please pray for them and for those fellowships of local Arabian believers who, if found, would face very severe consequences. SUDAN Praise God for the release from prison of Anwar, a Muslim- turned Christian, who has led many to faith in Christ. Pray for his protection. TAJIKISTAN Sister Sveta continues her children's ministry in spite of much opposition from followers of folk Islam. Pray for her protection and for the children to grow in knowledge of Jesus. MORE THAN EVER, Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem (Psalm 122:6a). Resources Resources MINISTRY INFORMATION GUIDE - February, 1995 The MINISTRY INFORMATION guide is for the benefit of all believers. MORNING STAR does not charge for these advertisements. AMMI MINISTRY (Bringing the Gospel to Jews and Gentiles) Director: Ron Elkin P.O. Box 27576 Philadelphia PA. 19118 (215) 843-7964 INTERNET: rone2@aol.com BILL RUDGE MINISTRIES (An international outreach challenging believers to reach their maximum potential in Christ.) 220 North Buhl Farm Drive Hermitage, PA 16148-1718 (412) 983-1223 CAMPUS CRUSADE FOR CHRIST INTERNATIONAL Arrowhead Springs San Bernardino, CA 92414 (714) 886-5224 CHI ALPHA CAMPUS MINISTRY (Reaching the college campuses of this nation) Division of Home Missions 1445 Boonville Avenue Springfield, MO 65802-1894 CHOSEN PEOPLE MINISTRIES Inc. (Reaching all Jews everywhere with the Gospel) 1300 Cross Beam Drive - Charlotte, NC 28217-2834 (704) 357-9000 CANADA: Box 4400, Sta. D - Hamilton, Ont. L8V4L8 (416) 545-9066 CHRISTIAN BROTHERHOOD INC. (Drawing the body of Christ together using a healthy blend of High-Tech and good old fashioned love) P.O. Box 41503 Jacksonville, FL 32203 tel: (904) 783-3210 CHRISTIAN FRIENDS OF ISRAEL P.O. Box 1813 Jerusalem 91015 Israel tel: 972-2-894-172 / 894-187 fax: 972-2-894-955 U.S Office: P.O. Box 19227 Charlotte, NC 28219-9277 tel: 704-357-1611 fax: 704-357-1612 INTERNET: 74111.552@cis CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE ENRICHMENT 17821 17th St. Suite 290 Tustin, CA 92680 tel: (800) 875-7560 fax: (714) 544-8153 DAVID'S MIGHTY MEN, INC. (A Bible Study Group) P.O. Box 5093 Beaumont, TX 77726 (409) 755-3015 INTERNET: davidsmm@aol.com DEREK PRINCE MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL (Reaching the unreached and teaching the untaught through radio, books, audio and video cassettes.) P.O. Box 300 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33302 (305) 763-5202 CANADA: DPM-Canada P.O. Box 8354 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3K 5M1 EXODUS INTERNATIONAL (Global ex-gay Ministry - Write for free information) PO Box 2121 San Rafael, CA 94912 Phone (415) 454-1017 Fax (415) 454-7826 FAMILY LIFE MINISTRY 3900 North Rodney Parham - Suite 100 Little Rock, AR 72212 (501) 223-8663 FRIENDS OF ISRAEL GOSPEL MINISTRY (Publishers of "Israel My Glory" magazine - $8 per year. Sponsor of the Institute of Biblical Studies.) PO BOX 908 Bellwawr, NJ 08099 1-800-257-7843 INTERNATIONAL PRISON MINISTRY P.O. BOX 63 Dallas TX 75221 JESUS CARES MINISTRIES (Ministering to those in crisis pregnancy) P.O. Box 371 Chandler, Arizona 85244 (602) 831-1737 JESUS FILM PROJECT 30012 Ivy Glenn Drive Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 FAX: 714/495-7383 JESUS PEOPLE USA (An excellent resource for tips and techniques on witnessing and ministering to specific groups of people.) 939 W. Wilson Ave. Chicago, IL 60640-5706 JEWISH VOICE BROADCASTS INC. (Publishers of "Jewish Voice Prophetic Magazine". Annual cost $20, published monthly) P.O. Box 6 Phoenix, Arizona 85001 JEWS FOR JESUS (Publishers of "The Jews for Jesus Newsletter" - no charge) 60 Haight St. San Francisco CA. 94102-5895 Canadian Office: P.O Box 487, Station Z Toronto, ON M5N2Z6 INTERNET: mitymo@aol.com JOHN ANKERBERG MINISTRY P.O. Box 8977 Chattanooga, TN 37441 KAIROS (Christian support for AIDS-Caregivers) 114 Douglass Street San Francisco, CA 94114-1921 (415) 861-0877 LEDERER MESSIANIC MINISTRIES (Publishers of the "Jewish New Testament" by David Stern) 6204 Park Heights Ave. Baltimore MD 21215 LIFE IN JESUS MINISTRIES INC. (Publishers of Christian Reference Materials for the Body of Christ) P. O. Box 60 Crandall, Indiana 47114-0060 tel: (812) 366-4558 fax: (812) 366-3905 INTERNET: lijm@aol.com MESSIANIC JEWISH ALLIANCE OF AMERICA (MJAA) (Serving American Messianic Jewry since 1915. A main resource for ministering and witnessing to Jewish people everywhere. Call for more information.) P.O. Box 417 Wynnewood, PA 19096 (215) 896-5812 INTERNET: zevchik@aol.com The MESSIANIC JEWISH MOVEMENT INTERNATIONAL "Jews and Gentiles Working Together for Israel's Salvation!" USA: P.O. Box 30313, Bethesda, MD. 20824 tel: (301) 656-7575 fax: (301) 949-6367 CANADA: Box 2090, Prescott, ON. KOE 1TO ARGENTINA: Casilla De Correo 20 (1706) Haedo, Buenos Aires HOLLAND: Postbus 23053, 1100 DN Amsterdam tel: (20) 696-0089 - fax: (20) 691-6841 MIDNIGHT CALL MINISTRY (Publishers of "Midnight Call" magazine) P.O. Box 4389 West Columbia, SC 29171-9949 MINIRTH-MEIER COUNSELING CLINICS (Christian Mental Health Professionals) Western Region 1-800-877-HOPE Eastern Region 1-800-486-4673 Midwest Region 1-800-848-8872 Southern Region 1-800-229-3000 MOMS IN TOUCH INTERNATIONAL (Calling moms to pray for our public schools) P.O. Box 1120 Poway, CA 92074-1120 (619) 486-4065 NITELITE MINISTRIES (Building the faith of the youth through the Gospel of Jesus Christ using music) 16 Crockett Street Irvine, CA 92720 (714) 559-0894 INTERNET: peterjac@aol.com OPEN DOORS with Brother Andrew (Information and events affecting Christians living under persecution) P.O. Box 27001 Santa Ana, CA 92799-9961 (714) 531-6000 PARDONED MINISTRIES (Ministry to jails and prisons) PO BOX 50746-433 Phoenix AZ 85076 PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL 1470 N. 4th St. SanJose, CA 95112 Tel: (408) 453-3800 FAX: (408) 437-9708 POINT MAN INTERNATIONAL (Christian outreach for veterans by veterans) 820 Wayne St. Washington PA 15301 (412) 228-5081 PRISON FELLOWSHIP PO BOX 17500 Washington DC 20041-0500 (703) 478-0100 PROMISE KEEPERS (Christian men who wants to make a serious impact for Christ in America.) P.O. Box 18376 Boulder, CO 80308-9806 INTERNET: markc88@aol.com RESOURCES FOR CHRISTIAN COUNSELLING Word DMS - PO Box 10853 Des Moines IA 50336-0853 SEPHER MINISTRIES (A church-based counseling/discipleship ministry) C/O Foothill Bible Church P. O. Box 236 Lincoln, CA 95648 INTERNET: pastor1@aol.com STRAIGHT PATH MINISTRIES (Jesus touching people so that they can touch others) 297-101 Kinderkamack Rd. #278 Oradell, NJ 07649 Phone: (201) 261-7654 Fax: (201) 261-4954 Prodigy: KGFS78A INTERNET: straitpath@aol.com TEEN CHALLENGE TRAINING CENTER INC. P.O. Box 98 Rehrersburg, PA 19550 (717) 933-4181 TRANSPORT FOR CHRIST INTERNATIONAL (Winning truck drivers to Jesus Christ and establishing them in their faith) P.O. Box 303 Denver, Pennsylvania 17517-0303 Phone (215) 267-2444 FAX (215) 267-4181 Canadian Address: Box 2321 Clearbrook, BC V2T 4X2 Phone (Canada) (604) 856-8024 WHOLE COUNSEL MINISTRIES INC. 6113 River Road Matoaca, VA 23803-8047 INTERNET: listener1@aol.com ZION'S TRUMPET (A FAX-ministry dedicated to bringing accurate news reports and prayer needs from Israel to Christians around the world.) For more information contact Larry Baker Home FAX: 907-766-3342 Address: P.O. Box 1033 - Haines, Alaska, 99827. INTERNET: 76570.671@cis ZOLA LEVITT MINISTRIES INC. (Publishers of the "Levitt Letter" (no charge) Producers of "Zola Levitt Presents" television show) P.O. Box 12268 Dallas Texas 75225 S.C.U.D. WARNINGS ! S.C.U.D. WARNINGS ! S piritual C ounterfeits U ndermining D octrine W A R N I N G S By Jerry Johnson DATE: The present SETTING: A sparsely attended funeral. A fledgling funeral home employee is about to deliver his first ever eulogy, looking obviously ill at ease: "Thank you for coming to this memorial service for our friend, Matthew. Well, actually, he wasn't my friend. (suddenly embarrassed) Uh, not that I wouldn't have been his friend, it's just I didn't meet him until he died. (again embarrassed) Not that you really 'meet' someone who's dead. I mean, it's not like they're great conversationalists or anything." (The owner of the funeral home, watching his newest employee, clears his throat in a manner that strongly encourages the new employee to proceed with the eulogy.) "Well, anyway, when I was told I would be delivering the eulogy for our brother Matthew here, I decided to look up some of his friends and acquaintances and that's when I ran into a bit of a mystery about him. "He was reputed to be involved in many churches and, in fact, in each church I contacted they claimed to know Matthew. However, once I described him in any detail at all, they suddenly became uneasy. They said that although they knew of him, evidently he was never really involved with their church. In fact, when I spoke to members of the various congregations, they said Matthew made them feel very uncomfortable, so much so they tended to want their pastor to deal with him. Yet when I asked, nearly every one of them admitted they had never actually interacted with Matthew themselves! "By this time I really began to wonder: Who was this Matthew that everyone wanted to claim they knew, but everyone seemed to studiously avoid? "That's when I did some research into what Matthew was really about. I found out that, above all else, he was a people person. Almost nothing was as important to him as people relating to each other in honesty and, most especially, working through difficulties with each other. He took it to heart that God had called us to be reconciled to Him, and He wanting us to be an example of His love, wanted us to be reconciled to one another. "I guess that's where he put people off. When two people were mad at each other, he would actually get the two of them together so they could work out their problems. And, most amazingly, he didn't act like the expert or judge and tell them who should do what... he simply got them together and encouraged them to work out their problem using Biblical guidelines. "Evidently he wasn't deterred by the fact that some of these meetings took some time and were a bit rocky. He was invested in the process of communication and reconciliation. He believed people benefited from the awkwardness of the process. "I guess that's why people didn't actually spend time with him, That's probably why there are so few people here today. Well, also because when I told people that Matthew had died, they steadfastly denied it. They said he was a part of their church, even though they had never actually seen him. Odd. "Oh well, so here we are, saying goodbye to our dearly departed Matthew Chapter 18:15-17." To save you the time of looking up the reference, this section of Matthew 18 is where Christ encourages us to get together with the people who we know are mad at us. "Well, actually, this is the passage that tells us how to discipline people who are wrong!" Actually, that's the part most churches talk about, but tend to avoid like the plague. And I really don't think it's the last part about excommunication that puts people off. I think it's the very first part that's the scariest. Consider the following scenario: X and Y attend the same church. For whatever reason (a misunderstanding, overheard gossip, a stolen recipe, whatever) X is REALLY upset with Y. Which system do most churches employ to deal with this conflict? a) Ignore the conflict and hope it will go away. b) Advise X and Y to get Christian lawyers and sue the socks off each other. c) X goes to the pastor (Sunday school teacher, lay leader), so the pastor can chew Y out and fix them. d) Call X and Y together so they can work out the difficulty. Your experience may be different than mine but, even though answer a) is a strong contender, the approach I have most frequently seen in 40 years of involvement with churches is c). Not only have I experienced and witnessed c), I also encouraged it. Especially when people came to me to be judge, jury and executioner. Oh, how I loved the feeling of pride and self-righteousness as I used my Solomonic wisdom to address each party (individually, not together; heaven forbid) and declare who was right, who was wrong, and who had to change what. I loved it... and I was dead wrong. I had a concept that "problems" were to be solved by "experts" and once you were in any form of church leadership, being one of those "experts" was part of the job description. The trouble is: the job description works against 1) what the Word of God actually says, 2) developing maturity in believers and 3) people learning to function in compassion towards one another rather than letting "issues" become more important than relationships. (After all, Jesus didn't die on the cross for issues, He died on the cross for people.) 1) Matthew 18 doesn't bring in church authorities until the third step... and that means meeting this dreaded person TWICE without bringing in the big guns with you. Also Matthew 18 stresses not who is wrong or right, but winning over a "brother." This is not a goal of judgment, but reconciliation. Also if you look at Matthew 5:23-24, a strained interpersonal relationship being mended is more important to God than Him receiving sacrifices. In modern terms, God would prefer you to skip a Sunday morning service if it meant the possibility of a reconciled relationship. (Did I hear a couple of collective gasps?) 2) "Daddy! Sissy hit me! You oughta spank her, Daddy! She was mean to me." I hear variations of that theme on a daily basis with my two daughters, aged 3 1/2 and 5. As a parent I long for the day when they have enough maturity to not come to me whining over every perceived wrong. However, most pastors and most churches seem to reinforce the whining approach to problem solving. A couple of months ago, during a private conversation with someone from my church I used a metaphor the other person took offense with. (send a SASE to Morning Star and I'll let you know what the metaphor was) The person was so offended, they went to the administrative pastor to complain. The pastor was also not exactly delighted with the metaphor. So, we had a "conference" in which I was told that the metaphor was inappropriate and I was not to use it again, period. The offended person was not present, nor was contacting the person the priority. The priority was that the metaphor was not representative of teachers in the church. The interpersonal conflict and reconciliation were not the focus. Getting this person and I together to talk through the problem wasn't the problem (I did apologize to the person soon after for the metaphor). The "issue" was the most important thing and this problem had become the job of the "expert," who declared what right and wrong were. That's simply not the Biblical approach. Three main problems: it reinforces whining as problem solving, it reinforces avoiding the people we have conflict with and it puts the pastor in a very dangerous position of playing the Holy Spirit in the lives of those individuals. (Yes, I expect we'll get some mail on that comment) 3) As someone who regularly writes about issues, I have often been guilty of being so focused on "issues" that I have had no compassion for the people involved. I am sure this grieves the heart of God. 1 John 4:20 states: if I say I love God and don't love my brother I am a liar. The parable of the good Samaritan makes it clear that anyone in need is my brother. In other words, circumstances and issues cannot justify my acting in an unloving manner towards anyone, if anything, it confirms my need to reach out in compassion. If I don't love, I sin. Period. God has called us to the high calling of being conformed to the image of His Son. And His Son was a definite people person. In fact, a goodly portion of what Christ talked about in the gospels had to do with the way people relate to one another. Now, back to a statement I made a few paragraphs before: I really don't think we fear Matthew 18:17, the part about excommunication, nearly as much as we fear Matthew 18:15, the part about going to the one who is upset with you. As part of the new trend toward comfortable Christianity we have moved away from anything that even vaguely smacks of conflict or confrontation. Too many bad vibes. Too negative. Too much potential for looking bad or not doing things perfectly. However, Christ's love lead him into many situations that involved emotional tension and discomfort, but He continued, not because He enjoyed the emotional tension, but because He loved the individuals enough to not let the tension stop Him. Remember Zacchaeus in the tree? I'm sure it must have been potentially embarrassing for that vertically challenged man to have attention brought to his perch in the tree in front of the whole crowd. How about the self-confident young ruler who wanted to follow Jesus while declaring he was following the whole law? (pretty over-blown claim) Jesus addressed his love of money... in a setting where others could hear. In fact, I don't believe Christ ever moved an interaction to a secretive setting to protect someone's ego. Actually, I can think of a case where he created a private setting... by telling all those self righteous men that if they wanted to stone the woman who was caught in adultery they could pitch a rock, as long as they were without sin. Instant privacy! I don't like emotionally strained situations any more than anyone else. However, if I avoid doing what the Word directs (going to those who are upset with me), because it makes me uncomfortable, I am making one (or both) of two errors. Either my comfort is more important than God's will or I do not trust that if I step forward in what God has directed me to do that he will be faithful to be part of the process... all the way to the end. I do not like to admit either of those errors, although I have been repeatedly guilty of both. Time and time again in scripture, particularly in the New Testament, it is made very clear that if we truly love God it WILL show up in the way we relate to others. And this must include the way we relate to people we are, for whatever reason, uncomfortable with. Ephesians 4:32 says, "Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you" I'm sure we recognize that verse. Ephesians 4:31 says, "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice." All of this has to do about the judgments we have passed on others. They failed us, hurt us, didn't consider us, whatever. Notice that verse 32 follows verse 31 (amazing how math works like that). It is the people who push our buttons, the ones against whom we are bitter, rage or are angry against, who we feel like brawling or slandering... it is THESE people we are especially to be kind and compassionate to. After all, if they become more important than the issues we feel so justified in, we just might all be healed. No one said being like Christ would be easy. Next time: "The Devil (or economy, childhood, boss, spouse, irritating person) made me do it." Behind the Screens Behind the Screens BEHIND THE SCREENS By Bryan Dufelmeier The scripture says study to show thyself approved. Some people find reading the Bible difficult enough. The idea of studying it seems - well, too much! Still the scriptures themselves are filled with commands, examples, and admonitions regarding the need and desirability of study. Where do we begin? Computers can help. In this month's column I've got a couple of real gems. Both programs, found on Compuserve, are from the same shareware source. They both are study tools. Their purpose is to augment your Bible study and help you take the next step in pursuing both doctrinal and practical knowledge. The first program is the "Bible Companion." The best way to describe this application is a Bible handbook. It's not a single resource but rather a combination of several types of information. For those who have trouble getting started, daily Bible readings are provided. There are maps, timelines, a dictionary of archaic terms (for those using The King James) info on names, a number of interesting articles, and a collection of trimmings that definitely make this a powerful application. The articles cover such subjects as facts about the Bible, hermeneutics (the study of interpretation and applying it to the Bible), the canon of scripture, and Bible translations. The only thing I really had a problem with was the article on Bible translations mentions the New World Translation without noting its connection to the Jehovah witnesses. There is also no mention of The New King James version. I feel that these were oversights and reflect no bias. The second program is a tool for studying Proverbs. This program contains the entire book of Proverbs. This is an important point since it means that it offers a single resource with all the information you need to jump right in. It contains two different games to make studying Proverbs fun and challenging. There also many interpretive articles that help the reader gain an understanding of this wisdom laden book. Until next month, keep studying and remembering that Jesus is the real power behind the Screens. Bryan Dufelmeier may be reached via Internet Email at: 73617.251@compuserve.com Features For the Young... For the Young... FOR THE YOUNG... AND THE YOUNG AT HEART! By Peter and Hanneke Jacobs Irvine, California as told to editor Teresa Giordanengo Peter and Hanneke Jacobs have created a story-book character named Colby, who is a loveable, chubby computer. All those who are "YOUNG" and love the Lord will enjoy this special character. As God's children, we are created to praise Him! This is the reason for Colby; He helps children praise the Lord through Christian music. Many children can take part in these musicals, and the choreography is optional. Everyone works together as a team and have lots of fun. These are excellent programs for Sunday School, Vacation Bible School, and Church groups. Songbooks, listening cassettes and accompaniment cassettes are available. Colby is introduced in the first musical, "MAKE A JOYFUL NOISE", where we are encouraged to learn about God's creation through Colby. He is very gentle and sensitive, combining childlike vulnerability with a mature wisdom from the Lord. Colby loves to play his "own" music for the children, but Professor Davidson insists that Colby find the original music of the Psalms. When Colby can't seem to find these ancient melodies in his memory banks, the professor decides to disassemble Colby. The children try to come up with a way to save Colby and the "Joyful Noise" they have come to love. The songs in this musical are: Make a Joyful Noise; Clap Your Hands; Colby's Song; Bless the Lord; O Magnify the Lord; Praise the Lord from the Heavens (Psalm 148); You Satisfy My Soul; If You Can Sing a Song; How Excellent Your Name; and Happy are the Children of the Lord. In the musical "SAVE COLBY'S CLUBHOUSE", some of the important lessons learned are: What is prayer? How can I learn to pray? What should I pray for? As with the previous Colby musicals, the manner in which these lessons are taught is in the form of an exciting story and high-quality music especially written for today's more sophisticated child. One of the best ways to involve children of all ages in a church program is to put on a musical... especially one with music the children are excited about! And yet it is also so very important to use this experience as a teaching tool for these precious children to get to know the Lord in a deeper and more intimate way. "SAVE COLBY'S CLUBHOUSE" focuses on Colbette's struggle to learn about prayer, with Colby and the children as her teachers. In the midst of the teaching comes the conflict, as Inspector Persnickety threatens to tear down the clubhouse the children worked so hard to build. The songs for this play are: Children of the Father; Inspector Persnickety's Song; The computer of My Dreams; Spend a Little Time; He Must be Beautiful; The Friendship Club Song; You are Always There; We'll Do It God's Way; and Let Us Love One Another. Peter and Hanneke feel that sometimes we adults get so caught up in doing God's work for children that we can forget that children can be mightily used by Him to touch hearts. In the musical, "GOD USES KIDS", the children learn some valuable lessons about giving away their faith. With brand-new and uplifting contemporary children's music, "GOD USES KIDS" explores the trials and temptations of today's kids as they struggle to tell others about the Lord. When Colby announces that the kids have been asked to sing at the community charity benefit, the children all decide to earn money for the benefit, as well as perform. However, in the midst of their newspaper drive, Eddie Ferguson appears, and irritates Candy by bragging about having appeared on television. As the situation becomes more tense, Candy gets upset at Eddie, and thereby must learn the lesson that God cannot use someone whose heart is not right before Him. Through meaningful music and dialogue between himself and the other kids, Eddie is won to the Lord! In performing GOD USES KIDS, Peter and Hanneke want to encourage you to take the musical beyond your own local church, and look for community outreaches, shopping malls, children's hospitals, and other places where God's ministry is so desperately needed. Recently, their own cast had the privilege of ministering a Colby musical at a camp for abused children. It was an outreach that no one will ever forget! We encourage you to spread the word; let the children practice DOING what the musical is teaching. Children have a way of reaching even the most hardened of hearts. A few of the songs in this musical are: Brand New Song; God Uses Kids; Workin' for the Lord (No, You Never Get Bored!); Psalm 23; When You're a Star; In a World That Needs Love; I Love the Lord; and Lord, I Need You. In the musical "PUTTIN' FEET ON FAITH", Peter and Hanneke felt that the Lord wanted them to teach the children practical applications of what it means to be part of the 'Body of Christ'. Written so that even older elementary- aged kids enjoy the music, Colby's "PUTTIN' FEET ON FAITH" is set in a Vacation Bible School as the kids are getting ready for the last day's evening performance. Peter and Hanneke wanted to show how God's family works. Part of the lessons learned include the importance of brothers and sisters, of grandmas and grandpas, and to realize ultimately that God has created EACH of us to be an important and unique part of His family. The songs range in style from jazz to calypso to a '60's-style rock song, and end with a beautiful contemporary arrangement of several well-known hymns. Every song is completely based around scripture! We hope that by working on this musical with your church or school group, the children will grow in understanding of their own unique place within the Body of Christ, and that you will take this musical from the church out into the community to share God's love with others. The songs in this musical are: Hosanna!; The Body Song; Without You; Trust in the Lord; It's Good Enough; Puttin' Feet on Faith; Heart of a Servant; Sound off; and a Hymn Medley. "Those of you who work with children are often painfully aware of the struggles and influences of friendships in a child's life," Peter and Hanneke said. "Therefore, we feel it is very important to teach children to use God's love to share their lives with others, and this is the focus of 'COLBY'S MISSING MEMORY'. We want to thank the Lord for the opportunity to share this musical with all of you." The story begins as the children are busily building their clubhouse. Suddenly, Nick accidentally erases part of Colby's memory, and Colby develops 'amnesia'. As the children slowly realize that the portion erased from Colby's memory is the portion dealing with 'love' and 'friendship', they call in Flip and Flop, the diagnostic repair disks to help. Although Flip and Flop are "specially made for cases such as this... " it is up to the children to reprogram Colby. As they do, the learning takes place. Ranging from uplifting praise music to fun-filled variety songs, each number has a special message. As the children's voices are raised in the final song, We Are The Lord's Own Family, the spirit of unity and worship bring the audience and the performers together - as all become one in Him. Such ministry from the hearts of children... what a special blessing! The songs included are: It's a Good Thing to Give Thanks; It Doesn't Matter What You Look Like; The Double Diagnostic Disks' Song; Love is the Greatest Gift of All; Give It away; You must be a Robot, Too; I want to Bless You, Lord; We Will Sing of the Mercies; and We Are the Lord's Own Family. Another musical is "BIBLE CAMP CATASTROPHE", where the children are taught to realize the Bible applications. They are taught how to make God relevant in their own lives today. The songs include: Things Work Together for Good, to Those Who Love the Lord; Beatitude Rap; and The Food Song. The "SPECIAL CHRISTMAS WITH COLBY" teaches the real meaning of Christmas. God's plan of salvation is taught and the children love to sing the old traditional Christmas Carols. Besides the song, Christmas with Colby, the children enjoy singing, I Don't Want to be a Gimme-this Gimme-that Kind of Kid. By mid-February, a new Colby musical is ready, "A HEART TO GIVE". In this musical, the children are taught to be content with whatever God has provided for them. Also Colby gets a computer virus, and the children sing a song about a computer with a cold. Other songs are: Stop, Look, and Listen; Whatever You Do; A Heart to Give; and We Can Make a Difference. Peter and Hanneke said, "Through the eyes of the children and Colby, we see God's creation, and praise is the spontaneous response as his music becomes 'a very special part of us'. Through the beauty of His praises, may we all become as children, and enter into the joy of the Lord! Our prayers are with you in your ministry." Songbooks, cassettes, and other companion materials are available by contacting: Peter and Hanneke Jacobs 16 Crockett Street Irvine, CA 92720 (714)559-0894 Contemporary Christian Music Contemporary Christian Music CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIAN MUSIC By Bret Hammond Oakland, Illinois (Bre1t@aol.com) Question: How does a semi-mild mannered preacher vent his frustrations and his somewhat twisted sense of humor in a socially acceptable setting? Answer: By co-hosting a Contemporary Christian Music Show on a secular radio station. In late summer, 1990, Jeff Noel, a good friend and fellow minister, asked me to co-host a Christian Music show on WCBH, a new "classic hits" fm station. When the owners of the station applied for their broadcast license, they had promised the FCC that there would be some religious broadcasting during the week. Not wanting to simply offer an hour of preaching, they turned to the idea of Contemporary Christian Music, and set aside Sunday mornings, from 7:00 to 9:00 to broadcast our show. With the format and hosts in place, the next step was to turn to actually getting the music. We could only get so much mileage out of Jeff's record collection, these were the days of CD's, which we only had a few of. Record companies provided demo disks for free (although this is much rarer than it used to be), but these were still a limiting source. The answer was to turn to a local Christian book store with a large inventory of music. In exchange for two CD's a week (which Jeff and I accepted instead of payment) they received two hours of advertising a week as the sole sponsors of our show. When you consider the actual cost of a CD and the expense of an hour of advertising, it was an offer they couldn't refuse. The next step for us was to realize just who our audience was. While a good number of Christians told us they defected from the Christian stations for our two hours, they were not the audience we were trying to reach. WCBH was and is a secular station. We had to allow this to color our picture of the average Sunday morning listener. Only half- jokingly, we referred to our listener as the person who had passed out Saturday night with the radio on and woke to find us. We didn't want them turning to another station the second they heard the name "Jesus." Our goal was to get them hooked before they realized that they were listening to "Church music". With that in mind, we got away with playing a lot of bands that the local Christian stations couldn't play. Though we never played anything terribly hard rock, we would occasionally play Guardian or Jacob's Trouble, causing a few raised eyebrows from the more conservative station managers. By the end of my stint on the show, we had the programming down to an unspoken routine: Jeff would play the standards (from Sandi Patti to Michael W. Smith), while I would play the off-the-wall and alternative (from Randy Stonehill to Dakoda Motor Company). We even found an audience for Christian rap in our small town uni-racial market. Early last year I left the preaching ministry and found I had to give up the radio show because of time constraints. However, the experience of hosting a radio show, and the knowledge that we did reach a lot of people still brings a lot of gratification. I also have a killer CD collection! Music - In Terms of Threes Music - In Terms of Threes MUSIC - IN TERMS OF THREES By Rev. David Perrello Williamsville, New York How many times do we think in terms of threes - land, sea and sky; Father, Son and Holy Spirit; mother, father and child. Of man, we say, "He is body, soul and spirit." What about works? You may say that there are good works and evil works, but really there are three kinds of works. There are evil, good and holy works. Man is capable of good works, but only when they are sanctified by God do they become transformed into holy or sacred works for or of God. Good works by an atheist or a religious person can accomplish outstanding benefits for humanity; however, they can never become holy works by definition or status unless sanctified by God. What does this have to do with music and worship? How many sources does music have? You might answer that there are two sources - it comes from the Spirit of God or the spirit of satan. Have you considered a third source, the spirit of man? Man as a source of music need not be demonic; it may just be human. The spirit of man can compose great religious music without its being sanctified into holy worship by God. It is just the same as good works done by man. Music can so adequately express the milestones of both the hope or despair of humanity. When the spirit of satan is its author, it can only eventually, if not immediately, lead to gloom and doom for man's spirit. When the spirit of man is its author, its highest expression is the enshrinement of humanity's triumph or tragedy in the face of life's endless chemistry of conflicts being encountered by the wide range of man's intermingling emotions. When the Holy Spirit is its author, only then can the words purity, holiness, cleansing, redeeming, healing, quieting, rejoicing be experienced by the spirit of man. Only when the Holy Spirit and the transformed spirit of man unite in a duet of complete harmony can it be said that man is worshipping God in a way that is other than worldly. It is then supernatural. That is when you feel you have left earth and entered the portals of heaven. The scriptures give us a sneak preview of the saints worshipping around God's throne and promise a song only the redeemed can sing. Until then we experience a foretaste of glory divine in prayer, praise and melody to God. From "VISTA" a publication of The General Council of Christian Church of North America. Joe Holt - Christian Jazz Musician Joe Holt - Christian Jazz Musician JOE HOLT - CHRISTIAN JAZZ MUSICIAN By Kristie Kiessling (Kyttn@aol.com) Joe Holt is a graduate of Rowan College with formal studies in classical piano, classical organ and jazz piano. Mr. Holt was the Picnic Pianist at the Cherry Hill Mall Food Court from 1985 to 1992 and still does occasional gigs there. He was the Organist, Music and Choir Director for the Immanuel Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Bellmawr, New Jersey from 1979 to 1990 and is continuing on in a similar capacity, assisting in two churches. His recording history includes being a recording artist for Piano Disc, a California based company which produces digital player pianos. Mr. Holt teaches on a regular basis in person and by mail with his innovative "Lessons Through the Mail" cassette instruction program. Currently, he performs extensively in the general Philadelphia area and around the country. He has a variety of concert programs and jazz presentations for use by churches, non-profit organizations, schools and colleges. Joe Holt... For some the name means the amazing, often incongruous, blending of Jazz Music and Christianity. For me the name conjures images of a young, skinny guy with unruly hair who was INCREDIBLE on the keyboard and the horn - yes occasionally simultaneously! I have known Joe for what seems like forever. In reality it's been more than fifteen years that Joe and I have been friends, employer and employee, and brother and sister in Christ. I have worked as secretary/gal Friday and church pew critic for Joe on and off since 1986. Currently, I handle correspondence and the publishing of his quarterly newsletter, "Joe Holt's Notes". When Joe was a boy he practiced for hours on the piano. Music came to him, I think, as walking comes to most of us. It is something that is within us and we just HAVE to do it. Well, God put music in Joe and as the urge to walk inevitably grows in every child, the urge to make music blossomed in Joe. I am sure Joe is thankful that he was raised by Christian parents. Joe said, "I was brought up by parents who always made sure I had Christian training. In moving from place to place as a military brat they always made sure I could get to Sunday school. They would deliberately pick a house for rent that was near a church. In fact, the church where I became the organist for a good many years was the church we went to because it was near the house we rented. The school was down another street near our house too. My parents had no intentions of buying that house, expecting to move quickly again after settling there, as military families do. But in God's providence the house was chosen over a nearby apartment complex. My parents live there to this day." Joe was the kind of student who made teachers happy with his exceptional work and quick thinking. He made his teachers think! He was always questioning, always searching. That desire to know took him to college, but after a short time Joe was not quite sure where he wanted to go with his higher education. He was a Christian but he was a young man and the search for "adventure" was strong in him. Joe said, "Through my youth I made efforts to seek God, but may not have sufficiently grasped the necessity of the cross of Christ until I was a teenager. At that time, my awareness of the forgiveness of sins was on the front burner; I had a conscious realization of coming to God. If one was to ask at what time in my life I became a Christian, when I was a teenager would be it. For it was then that I realized what Jesus meant to me. I was not making an effort to reach God, but rather it was God who made an effort to reach me. Since that time, and especially in recent years, there has been a growing awareness in my life of my need for the Lord and how happy I am to be a child of the King!" "Conventional thinking" or "following the crowd" was not for him. Jazz never seemed to be "common" in Christian circles or churches and jazz was the kind of music Joe loved. Joe was the organist for his local church there in Bellmawr, New Jersey, (having started in 1979). Though he lent his brilliant ability for improvisation to the preludes and hymn arrangements typical of most Protestant churches, the blending in of jazz was not always looked on favorably. My own cousin, an Elder in my home church back then, once walked out on one of Joe's performances, at that time not feeling it "proper" for the church environment. For a time, Joe left college and pursued a career in jazz playing in clubs. He and three friends formed "A Couple of Joes Trio" and played for friends, in clubs and hired out for special occasions. Joe was always sought for his abilities by folks who needed music at parties or weddings. That was not enough for Joe. He began to see that his gifts in jazz and improvisation were meant by the Lord for greater things. Jazz and Christianity could blend because they HAD to. These were God's gifts to Joe. There was a way to use them together for the glory of the Lord. Joe's task was to find it. Always composing and arranging, Joe began to put his hymn arrangements into programs for presentation in churches. He went back to school and graduated from Rowan College with formal studies in classical piano, classical organ and jazz piano. He spent more and more time on the road, traveling from Bellmawr to Santee, California and points in between presenting his programs in churches and even in schools. Joe was also teaching piano on a regular basis to a wide range of ages. He began to develop a "Lessons Through the Mail" cassette instruction program. The gigs for his concerts were few and far between but expanding all the time. Joe's programs took on more and more solid structure. Joe produced his first cassette album, "To Worship Him", in 1986. It was only the beginning. Even then, Joe could see how the Lord was leading him and would continue to do so. A quotation from the cassette's J-card reads: "One of the things I have learned is that God will bless the request to use the specific talents that He has given an individual for His glory. I can see now... how the Lord... continues to reveal His answer to my request... " Today his programs of jazz music have unique and specific functions for the edification of fellow believers and as witnessing tools. The concerts and programs have been presented in churches, non-profit organizations, schools and colleges. Gigs and concerts are continually being scheduled by Joe in these places all across the country. That Elder cousin of mine has been able to sit through several of Joe's presentations since Joe's programs coalesced into what the Lord had been planning all along. There are programs for Worship; concerts for enjoyment, and presentations designed for learning. The programs are as follows: "Inspiration and Improvisation" - A Unique Presentation from a Christian Jazz Pianist; "A Program of Jazz Piano" - For the Jazz Fan or the Skeptic; "Sacred Piano Renditions" - Presentation of Original Hymn and Christian Song Arrangements; and, "The Roots of Jazz Piano" - An Historical Presentation of Jazz Piano Music Spanning the 20th Century. Besides being a recording artist for Piano Disc in California, Joe has recorded his own three albums to date: "To Worship Him" - a collection of hymn and Christian song arrangements; "For Carol" - a collection of jazz and popular standards; and "Christmas Improvisations" - a collection of holiday favorites seasoned with jazz. Joe's ministry in jazz is always expanding. There are now over 400 folks across the country receiving his newsletter. His family has expanded too! Married in October of 1987, Joe and his wife Carol have two beautiful children, Joe Jr. and Charie. I expect to work for Joe for a long time and I expect the Lord to continually bless his music and his ministry. For information on receiving Joe Holt's newsletter, recordings, or about concerts, call 1-800-245-HOLT. The Music of Lucifer... The Music of Lucifer... THE MUSIC OF LUCIFER: STRAINS OF A FALLEN ANGEL By Rev. Chris Stenzel Grand Island, New York The Bible gives us precious little information about the music of Lucifer. The information we have is limited to two notable passages where Satan is typified by Two kings in the Old Testament. The first passage calls Lucifer by name and contains the only verse in all scripture where that name is used. Isaiah chapter 14 is directed to Lucifer, a given name for the king of Babylon, who is described as having a prideful ambition. His desire was to exalt his throne above the stars of heaven and to be like the Most High (Isaiah 14:12-14). The king of Tyre is the second type of Satan. The prophecy, written in Ezekiel 28, refers to a brilliant creation who was found in Eden. God's word to Ezekiel said this creature was "perfect in beauty." That's quite a startling description coming from the mouth of a perfect God! Most scholars agree that this passage refers to the enemy of our soul. The key verse addressing Lucifer's musical gifting is Ezekiel 28:13. The last part of the verse reads: "The workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created." "Tabret" is a plural form of "tabre," or "timbrel." These instruments were basically tambourines without any jingling device. Animal skin was stretched tightly over a wooden hoop, then used as one kind of percussion. This was the instrument Miriam used to rejoice with the maidens over God's mighty deliverance through the miracle of the Red Sea. "Pipes usually referred to a fyfe, or "shepherd's flute." Lucifer must have been a feast for the eyes and a banquet for the ears. If we find ourselves stirred by such musical works as Handel's Messiah, imagine hearing heavenly music produced by one whom God called, "perfect in beauty," an angel adorned with precious gemstones; the "anointed cherub that covereth" (Ezekiel 28:14). A MUSICAL EXPOSE OF TWO CITIES It's not by accident that both Tyre and Babylon were recognized for their musical accomplishment. A satanic mark overshadowed them. Isaiah 23:16 is a prophetic word of judgement against Tyre, the spiritual harlot, who is encouraged to "make sweet melody" and "sing many songs" that she might be remembered. (Singing sweet songs and melodies was an ancient way prostitutes used to snare foolish sailors and traveling men.) God's chosen instrument of judgement would visit Tyre in the form of Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. This enemy would "cause the noise of thy (Tyre's) songs to cease, and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard" (Ezekiel 26:13). Tyre's mistreatment of Israel won them the disfavor of Israel's God. Meanwhile, across the river of Babylon, Daniel and his young friends were getting a first-hand glimpse of that idolatrous Chaldean city. The young Hebrew men listened soberly as the herald cried aloud, "To you it is commanded, O people, nations and languages, that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up: and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning, fiery furnace." (Daniel 3:4-6) Instruments of almost every major musical grouping are listed above: brass, wind, string and most likely percussion. The Babylonians were apparently quite advanced in their musical prowess; especially since they used their music for worship... the highest expression of devotion known to man. A LUST FOR WORSHIP It's not unusual that Satan should make use of music in worship. He probably watched as the multitude of the heavenly host worshipped at the throne where he served as guardian (Ezekiel 28:14, understood from the word, "covered"). He lusted pridefully for the glory of that throne. It's obvious he craves worship; he desired it from God's Son. He desires it today. At the present time we see rock bands glorifying Satan with their sordid lyrics, melodies, rhythms and actions. "All kinds of musick" are used to press men and women into slavish worship at the feet of "the anointed cherub," the angel of light. Satanists frequently employ music, even church music, to accompany their detestable practices. A recent television interview made public that the much-loved hymn, Amazing Grace, was incorporated into a satanic rite to jade the minds of human victims. It is most likely that the Antichrist will make use of music as the kings of Tyre and Babylon did. MUSIC AND WORSHIP Music and worship have been companions for millennia. Consider the following: Moses and the Israelites sang songs of redemption to the Lord at their deliverance from the wrath of Egypt. We've already mentioned how the king of Babylon made use of "all kinds of musick" as a call to worship the golden idol. By the prophetic word to Nathan and David, music became an enhanced part of the worship experience in the Tabernacle and Temple. Johann Sebastian Bach wrote great, prolific cantatas for use in worship and few churches are without hymnals. Music accompanied most of the great revivals preached by such men as Moody, Finney, Sunday and Billy Graham, to name a few. The Apostle Paul spoke of music in the worship life of his churches: "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord" (Col. 3:16). THE HEART OF THE MATTER The above scripture shows us that singing is of value if we do it with grace and make melody in our hearts to the Lord. But the heart is a battleground. Our wayward hearts are moved by the "sweet melodies" of the world. The satanic influences in music are designed to move our hearts away from the loving Christ who desires a lasting relationship with us. Some may argue that many secular love songs are "neutral": that the lyrics could just as easily apply to the Lord as they could to a human love-interest. "You light up my life" is a good example of this kind of song. In all honesty, there aren't too many "neutrals" like that one around. Even if there were, I see two major problems: first, the shallowness of the sentiment; and second, the inherent, and very real danger of lowering our standard of devotion for our Lord Jesus Christ to the level of mere natural affection. Most people who claim that they think about the Lord while listening to secular radio are at best fooling themselves, and at worst outright lying. The sad truth is that many Christians tarnish the purity of their spirits by allowing the world's music to infiltrate their hearts. Proverbs 4:23 gives us an appropriate warning: "Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life." FROM THE HEART TO THE KNEES One area where Satan can easily affect a believer's heart is his music. Professional composers know the impact music can have on their audience. One composer for a soap opera openly confessed: "Music can bring you to your knees." It can draw you into an experience the producer wants you to be drawn into and will press you to identify with secular ideals. Our normal defenses tend to drop when we hear moving melodic phrases. We surrender our guard because there are musical strains influencing our emotions. There are not a few individuals who bow their knees at the altar of music. Have you ever found yourself humming a tune that just wouldn't go away? Many times, to your embarrassment, you realized you were allowing a vulgar or lusty tune to reverberate in your mind. Sometimes you even caught yourself singing it! It's easy to do if you're forced to listen to radios on the job. At those moments you should stop, sanctify your heart and allow the praises of the Lord to displace the song striving to occupy your thoughts. James, the brother of the Lord Jesus, wrote: "Is there any among you afflicted? Let him pray. Is any merry? Let him sing psalms" (Psalms 5:13). The natural response of a joyful heart is to lift up a sanctified, holy song of praise unto the Lord. That type of song, sung on our knees, can issue from a grateful soul who wants earnestly to please his Lord. If a song we hear does not glorify the Lord, we should not give ear to it for a moment. This includes classical music. I spent two years in music school and personally believe that classical music is unworthy of our attention if it is not dedicated to the Lord. Many will disagree with this and I can respect their feelings. A DRAMATIC CHANGE When I was a young paperboy, not yet a true follower of Christ, I would often finish the week with a musical treat. I biked down to the local record store to buy the most recent #1 hit single. I loved to listen to the radio and dreamed of owning a large stereo system to drench my ears with exciting, pulsating music. Shortly, thereafter, my parents came to a saving knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ. Dramatic changes soon followed. One day I came home from school, expecting to play a record or two. I couldn't find my records anywhere and figured my mom must have moved them while dusting. I found her and asked her where she put them. To my horror she joyfully told her account of how the Lord led her to smash every last recording I owned. They were in the trash! Now understand, these were not Satan-worshipping groups I was listening to; they were relatively mild, harmless popular singers. To make matters worse I bought those records myself; with my own, "hard-earned" paperboy money. What a disaster! Yet I grew to bless the day I was bereft of those songs. The Lord graciously separated me from a growing bondage of rebellion at work in my heart. The happy ending to the story came several months down the road when my folks gave me a special Christmas gift: a large package of Christian albums loaded with godly music for a Christian teenager. (The better to drench my ears with.) A "LIC" AND A PROMISE Not all that glitters is gold. Even music performed by artists with a Christian name may not be "safe". Some sounds may provoke rebellious attitudes in youth. A teenager's music quickly becomes a sacred cow. We must monitor very closely the musical input affecting the lives of our families. The Luciferian hand is still at large. Who created music in the first place? There should be no question that music originated in the mind of God for the purpose of worshipping Him. But not every "form" of music, secular or "Christian", glorifies the Lord. It was the fall of a very beautiful angelic being that twisted the use of music, slanting man's worship toward the wrong directions. Our hearts can draw near to the Father through praise, or be dragged away from Him in rebellion. The Bible tells us of a covenant Job made with his eyes not to look lustfully on a maiden. Why not make a covenant with our ears? Let's covenant that we will not listen for a moment to that which is not dedicated to the Lord. To Him who is truly "perfect in beauty" and holiness be all the praise, honor and glory. Amen! Rev. Chris Stenzel is an ordained minister on staff at Overcoming Faith Church, Grand Island, New York. He received his Master of Arts degree from Regent University, concentrating on Music for Children's Television. Music and Worship... Music and Worship... MUSIC AND WORSHIP - USHERS IN GOD'S PRESENCE By Rev. Frank Baio Music has become a major part of our church service. Sometimes it is loud or soft and sometimes fast or slow. Have you ever considered why music plays such an important part? Music stirs the people to give thanks, to praise and ultimately enter worship. David says, "Praise the Lord with harp, sing unto Him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings. Sing unto Him a new song; play skillfully with a loud noise." (Psalms 33:2, 3) He is telling us that music and praise with singing works hand in hand to glorify God. Entering God's Presence Many of us enjoy the chorus, "I will enter His gates with thanksgiving in my heart, I will enter His courts with praise." I often wonder, do we really understand what we are saying when we sing this chorus? This chorus is based on Psalms 100:4 and is patterned after the tabernacle. Thanksgiving allows us to enter by the gate, praise allows us access into God's court, but worship allows us to enter His Holy presence. Jesus shows us this in the Lord's Prayer. "Our Father, which art in heaven, hallowed (Holy, most worthy to be praised) be Thy name." (Matthew 6:9) As a close to this prayer Jesus said, "For thine is the Kingdom, and the power and the glory forever, Amen." (Matthew 6:13) How Do We Enter Into Worship We begin by giving thanks. Thanksgiving is nothing more than saying thank you for that which God has already accomplished on our behalf. Remember, God repeatedly told the children of Israel to remember how He delivered them, provided for them, and kept them during their forty years of wandering in the wilderness. As we give thanks in everything, 1 Thessalonians 5:18A, this will lead us to praise Him, and to arise in faith. Praise, according to Webster's Third New International Dictionary, means, "The act of glorifying or extolling God." David says, "Seven times a day will I praise Thee," Psalms 119:164A, and tells us that worship is a willful act. He said, "Praise ye the Lord. I will praise the Lord with my whole heart, in the assembly of the upright, and in the congregation." (Psalms 111:1) A relationship with God cannot exist without praise. There is no impersonal way of expressing praise to the Almighty. Satan knows that "God inhabits the praises of His people," Psalms 22:3, and will do all he can to stop you from praising God. What does it mean "He inhabits the praises of His people?" In the Japanese Bible it states, "... to create a seat upon which He (God) sits on." So actually our praise creates a throne in our midst upon which we enthrone Him King of Kings and Lord of Lords. Words of Praise We must understand that in scripture there are many meanings for this word praise. The most often used word in praise is Halal. In the Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, the meaning of Halal is: to shine, to make a show, to boast, to rave, to be clamorously foolish. Halal is the root word for Hallelujah. The Italian Bible, Ossia Revised Version 1961 Societa Biblica Pritannica E Forestiera, translates praise in Psalms 138 as celebrare or festeggiare, which means to celebrate or be festive as at a feast. Many times we become critical of those who demonstrate their praise in this manner. We must be careful not to condemn them but search out the scripture to see what God's Word has to say. We are to boast of God's exploits and extol His greatness with enthusiasm and excitement even if others would think it's foolish. Peter tells us, "But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises (virtues) of Him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light." (1 Peter 2:9) The next work is Yadah. Strongs says "Extension of hands to worship with a throwing motion." A better meaning is, "to acknowledge in public." 2 Chronicles 20:19-21 shows us that Yadah/Praise, God began to work on their behalf by setting ambushments against the enemy. The enemy was smitten. If you want to experience this kind of victory in your life over your enemy in battle, begin to Yadah worship and praise the Lord. The next most common word for praise is Barak. Barak means: to kneel, to bless God, as an act of adoration as to royalty with your face to the ground. Psalms 103:1, 2 says "Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless His Holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all (or any of) His benefits. We bless the Lord by not forgetting Him, and not forgetting His blessing. Psalms 103 then goes on to enumerate those blessings: lovingkindness, satisfaction, redemption, honor, renewal. There is a sense of kneeling and blessing God as an act of adoration in the word Barak. Our next word for praise is Zamar. Zamar is defined as: to pluck the strings of a musical instrument, to make music, accompanied by voice, to celebrate in song and music. Psalms 57:7 says, "My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed: I will sing and give praise. The latter part of this verse should read I will sing (declare) and give Zamar, I will make music (accompanied by voice) to celebrate in song and musical instruments. Our next word is Shabach/Praise. It means to laud, to speak well of in a high and befitting way. Shabach also means to address in a loud tone, to command, to triumph, to glory and shout. In Psalms 63:3, 4, we read, "Because Thy lovingkindness is better than life, my lips shall praise Thee (Shabach). Thus I will bless Thee while I live." There are times when it is appropriate to give a loud shout unto the Lord. When Israel shouted, the walls of Jericho fell and God received all the glory. God takes pleasure with a holy shout. This type of holy shouting makes the devil and his evil hosts to be silent, and to tremble. Shabach also will cause them to scatter in all directions in disarray. Another word for praise is Towdah. Towdah means thanksgiving and it involves the extension of the hands in adoration. Psalms 50:23 "Whoso offereth praise (Towdah) glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth his conversation aright I will shew the salvation of God." Towdah gives the connotation of sacrifice, as in the sacrifice of praise. Many of our people and churches enjoy the chorus, "We bring the sacrifice of praise into the house of the Lord." Great spiritual power is released as God's people enter His presence with hands extended in surrender and yieldedness. Miracles, healings and deliverances have occurred during these times of praise. The final word that we shall examine is Tehillah. This word means to sing our thanksgiving, adoration and the singing of unrehearsed praise. In 1 Corinthians 14:15, Paul says, "I will pray in the Spirit and I will pray in my understanding also: I will sing with the (Tehillah) Spirit and I will sing with the understanding also." As we all know you can pray and sing not only in your understanding (known language) but also in the Spirit in unknown tongues. This type of praise brings unity among God's people. Let's strive for Tehillah praise and see God work in and through us. Many have asked how can we learn to worship? Does God's Word give examples of true worship? It certainly does. In Revelation 4:10, 11, "The four and twenty elders fall down before Him, that sat on the throne, and worship Him... saying,... Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power; for Thou hast created all things and for Thy pleasure they are and were created." Also in Revelation 5:12, "Saying with a loud voice (Shabach and Barak), Worthy is the Lamb (Jesus) that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing." Revelation 5:13 "... Blessing, honour and glory and power, be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne and unto the Lamb (Jesus) forever and ever." Paul says in Philippians 2:10, 11 "... that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow... that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (of Lords and King of Kings), to the glory of God the Father." Dear Brothers and Sisters, let us not grieve the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit by not approaching God in thanksgiving, praise and worship. "Let us make a joyful noise unto the Lord." Let's not come to church to get pumped up, but rather let us come together prepared to minister worship unto God. For we were and are created to give praises unto God. Our highest form of service to God is to worship Him with all our heart. Let our voices declare His greatness. Let the music sound forth His splendor and glory and majesty. "Let everything that hath breath (the Breath of God) praise the Lord. Psalms 150:6." Amen. Coming Together to Worship Coming Together to Worship COMING TOGETHER TO WORSHIP By Rev. David E. Farina The Purpose People gather for different reasons: Some for political positions, some for common concerns in their world. Those who believe in God gather that His name may be lifted up. Our purpose for coming together is to exalt the one who gives us new life and hope. We have always recognized that we join together for this reason. But what I've been sensing is far more than just a meeting of believers to get together for church. The "Coming Together" that I sense is a joining of our hearts in spite of differences of opinion and styles of worship. There is a laying aside of personal pet peeves and preferences and a joining in unity to give God praise which has thrust our worship to new levels and dimensions that we have not seen for many years. The true purpose of worshipping the Lord is met when I can give God praise even when the person who stands near me worships God differently. While leading God's people in worship, I have always been interested in observing reactions to the move of the Holy Spirit. Some will stand, while others sit; some will raise their hands or wave and others will be still in God's presence. However you worship, the purpose is to respond to the move of God in our coming together. One of the statements Judson Cornwall made to me has made a lasting impression on my life and worship ministry. He said, "Some churches have gotten to the place where they are worshipping worship. They have staged large processions of music and accompaniment, and assembled grand displays of people and things in an effort to move people to worship. The worship of worship has replaced the purpose of worship; that is, man responding to God's love." Our purpose of worship is fulfilled when we keep our focus clearly on God and come together even if people worship differently than we do. Coming together means doing so even if styles and sounds are different from what we're accustomed to. Before I fully understood, I firmly believed that if worship was not conducted in the manner to which I was accustomed and exposed, it was nothing more than emotionalism and show. I thought that if there wasn't a hymn and three choruses, prayer and the preaching, the meeting was not led of the Holy Spirit. I couldn't have been more wrong. "Coming Together" in worship, as we saw in Washington and we have been experiencing in our home church, means our sovereign God can move in anyone He desires, anytime He wants, wherever He pleases and He doesn't need our permission. The Plan God's plan for us can then be accomplished when our plan gets set aside. God's desire will only be understood when we take our plans and programs and set them aside. We have missed God's best if we insist on proceeding with what we have diligently prepared. I have prepared to lead many worship services that required hours of learning and practice with musicians and worship team members, only to stand before the people and see God move in a completely opposite direction. Recently we prepared our worship singers for a Sunday service whose theme was victory and celebration. I stood with what I knew to be a well-planned and prepared series of victory songs only to sense the move of the Holy Spirit to a quiet time which evolved into an awareness of the Holiness of God. "Coming Together" means God is God, and He can move in whatever way He needs to accomplish His work. Power When we "Come Together" and God's purpose is fulfilled and His plan is in place, there is a mighty move of His power that embraces everyone in His presence. These are the times that the glory of God is so strong that sinners are compelled to decisions, healings take place and people are moved by the power of God with no prodding or altar calls. I have been in worship services where the power of the Holy Spirit was so strong that people who were living lives of sin came running to the altar because the convicting power of God overwhelmed them. There have been times when people have shouted "I'm healed" in the middle of worship. The healing power of God was flowing as God's people were raising their voices in praise. The power of God is unlimited when we release our praise and the Holy Spirit descends. Jesus said in Acts 1:8, "You will receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you... " As the disciples waited in the Upper room, the scripture declares that they were in one accord. The theme of their meeting could be characterized by the phrase, "Come Together." As they did, The Power fell. This example of the mighty power of God cannot be brushed over or lightly taken. The Power falls when our minds and hearts are in unity. God does not have to spend time to bring us together. His Power is free to be manifested as He sees fit. Possibilities We have just begun to see the surface as to the potential of what God desires. I had often heard of the mighty moves of the Power of God in years past. I had heard of services that stretched to early hours of the next day, conventions where youth were called to the ministry, messages which were preached by the pioneers of the church that are recalled today as if they just happened. I believe we are embarking on those days again. The potential that we hold in our hand is explosive. God is moving with power and might in large and small churches. His Spirit is being drawn by the desire of His people to worship. This move will grow beyond our understanding as we allow the Holy Spirit to move with freedom in our hearts and in our ways. I believe it is happening now. It's not coming; it's here. Rev. David E. Farina is Pastor of The Calvary Full Gospel Church, Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. Music Reflections Music Reflections MUSIC REFLECTIONS By Teresa Giordanengo Managing Editor, Morning Star I, personally, prefer Christian music over any other type. Lyrics that lift the name of Jesus and give praises to the Lord is very enriching and up-lifting. I suppose this all started when I was a little girl and my dad would ask me to play "church songs" on the piano. Since I am a pianist, I enjoy sitting at the piano and playing hymns for hours, even today. I am really blessed when I play or listen to this type of music. One night recently as I was relaxed and listening to the Christian TV station in my area, Cornerstone TV, they were showing beautiful scenes of a snow-capped mountain. There were also scripture verses on the screen from the book of Revelation, describing the marriage feast of the Lamb. But what really got my attention was the beautiful music. I was hoping there would be some information at the end of the program as to who recorded this heavenly music. I was thrilled when the name appeared on the screen... it was the OSLO GOSPEL CHOIR. The next morning I immediately called the Christian Book store to see if they could get me any recording done by the Oslo Gospel Choir. Much to my surprise, in just a couple of days I had this very inspiring recording called "Get Together". I bought three cassettes; one for my home, one for my car and one for a friend of mine. Since I like to listen to gospel music when I am driving any distance in my car, I couldn't wait to play this cassette on the way home from the Christian Book store. I was so blessed by the singing of the OSLO GOSPEL CHOIR! In 1988, composer and director Tore Aas founded this 32 member, Norwegian gospel choir by placing an ad in the newspaper, seeking gospel singers. Over 400 singers applied! Six years later, they've made three gold records and one platinum, appeared on dozens of TV shows, received many awards, performed for the King and Queen of Norway, and sung the official theme song at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The Choir won the Dove Award for Best International Project in 1993 for their release "Get Together". The songs on this recording are thought provoking and inspiring to say the least. I will attempt to give you the highlight of each one. Most of the lyrics on this recording are written by Jan Groth and the music by Tore W. Aas. The lead vocal on "Get On Board" is Kristine Pettersen, who is an excellent singer. This is a peppy song that says, "If we want to go to heaven, it's 59 past eleven. We had better get ourselves a ticket and get on board, where the seat has been provided by the Lord." It's a real catchy tune! "Let the Sun Shine" has unique orchestra accompaniment to the singing. One can't help to sing along with the choir, "Let the Sun Shine, Shine into your heart." What a happy song! "His Name Will Shine" tells us, "There is no salvation except in the name of the Lord." You will note that the OSLO GOSPEL CHOIR singers enunciate the words so well that there is no chance to misunderstand the lyrics. They are excellent ... to God be all the glory! The lead vocals in "A Better Friend" are Grethe Svensen and Hans Jacob Torkildsen. This is a rhythmic tune telling us, "We never had a better friend than Jesus." You will enjoy this one too! Marian Lisland and Elisabeth Odegard Widmer are the lead vocals in "Your Love". You will find yourself singing along with this one when they sing, "There is no place we can hide from the Lord's love. He never sleeps and knows all about us." This song is sung with so much feeling. It tugs at the heart strings! "Get Together" is an upbeat song with lead vocalists Jan Erik Larsen, Grethe Svensen, Ole-Edvard Reitan, Hilde Kjeldsen and Kristine Pettersen. They sing about, "Getting together in the name of the Lord." You will really like this one! The guitar background is super! The lyrics and music in "Talkin' 'Bout You" were written by Ray Charles and the lead vocalist is Kristin Reitan. Some of the words are, "Who knows how to love me the right way. Who's always there every night and day. Nobody but you, Oh yeah, Nobody but you Lord. I'm talkin' 'bout you." Truer words were never spoken! Kristine Pettersen and Ole-Marius Johnson are the lead vocalists in "Open Up My Heart". They sing very well together. They are telling us in this song, "I will open up my heart, ready for your Holy fire. I will let you into my mind, and into my soul. Pledging my life, serving You is my desire, I won't be holding back at all, responding to Your call." This is a song of commitment to the Lord, surrendering all to Jesus! "You Are the Light" is in 3/4 time and says, "You are the light, I've got nothing to fear 'cause you're there, I'm givin' it all to you, Lord." It's a song with a lot of meaning, turning our burdens over to the Lord! "Nearer My God to Thee" is a traditional hymn beautifully arranged by Tore W. Aas. The lead vocal is Gunnhild Tvinnereim who sings with a lot of feeling. My very favorite is "Don't Miss the Chance". This song will really make one think! The soloist with the choir on this number is Grethe Svensen. She is perfectly suited for this song. She DOES get your attention. The song is written in a "blues" tempo and the orchestration couldn't be better! From the saxophone and drums and cymbals to the bass with background music, plus the choir and soloist, this has to be the best, this side of Heaven. Grethe asks, "Have you been invited... have you heard the good news? From every nation they will be come... Tell me... don't you feel excited? The dinner has been prepared, have you been invited? The host is waiting just for you... you surely have been invited. So many people refused to come. They said they didn't have the time. Put on your garment and take your seat. Enjoy the feast and eat. You've surely been invited. Don't you ever miss the chance, to be present at the wedding!" She is talking about the great marriage feast of the Lamb, that we are all looking forward to... when we will be with Jesus forever and ever! I don't know about you but when I hear Grethe and the choir sing this with all that beautiful instrumental accompaniment, I surely get excited! Wow, won't that be a glorious day! The Oslo Gospel Choir is a platinum selling act in Europe, and American audiences are about to hear why. Their latest recording which should be released soon, "Get Up", was written and directed in a large part by Andrae Crouch. This music is Christ-centered lyrically, and features exceptional soloists. The first single, "Heaven", will find heavy airplay on inspirational and AC radio stations. Included in this recording is: "Real Love", "Your Word", "Jesus Is Lord", "Sweet Jesus", "Get Up", "You Don't Know Like I Know", "He Will Never Stop Loving Me", and "He Won't Pass You By". Also included is: "It's Just a Matter of Time," by Andrae Crouch and "High and Mighty", penned by Dolly Parton. The music is arranged in different styles and tempo and the orchestration is the very best. Many of us will get the chance to hear the OSLO GOSPEL CHOIR on Billy Graham's Crusade broadcast in March of 1995. I hope you will all tune in! I find this recording to be most inspirational to me and I listen to it every chance I get. The music of the OSLO GOSPEL CHOIR should appeal to people of all ages. They have something for everybody. The words to the songs are included on the insert in the cassettes. I even like to sing along with them while I am driving my car. I can sing as loud as I please, and no one but the Lord hears me. Praise His Holy Name Forever! Anyone wanting to purchase these cassettes should inquire at a local Christian Book or Music Store. If I can be of any help, you can contact me through this magazine. Studies Old Testament Studies Old Testament Studies In this column, we continue in the Old Testament. We will maintain our pattern of looking at the Psalms between major series. During this study, the column is called "Old Testament Studies." Future studies after this series will include books from both the Old and New Testaments. ENOUGH ALREADY! Psalm 6 By Pastor Geoffrey Kragen One of the more difficult times of my life was when I first was seriously considering leaving a long time career to enter the full-time ministry. The decision was difficult for many reasons. First, there were the many years spent in the hospital field and the sense of security that goes with competence. Second, there was the very real fear that I was "jumping the gun." Was I simply trying to escape a difficult situation, as opposed to being clearly led by the Lord into ministry? Besides, how would I find a job, having no degree in the ministerial area? This led to the related question of how would my wife and I get along financially? Add to all of this, the fact that Janette had been trying to get out of a job she hated for several years. If I made the move, she would have to postpone any change on her part. This forced change in her plans could go on for a long time, and she was probably as close to collapse as I was. How could we justify my "needs" being placed ahead of hers? And so there were many nights where my symptoms were similar to those expressed by the psalmist in Psalm 6. I suspect that as we examine it you too will find something familiar. Haven't there been times when you feel like saying to the Lord: "Enough Already!" Again, we are going to enter the world of the psalmist. Our approach, as in previous articles, will be to look at the background of the specific psalm, its text, and finally, how we can apply it to our own walk. Some scholars feel the psalm represents a plea to God in the midst of some physical illness. This understanding clearly comes from a literal interpretation of verse three. In contrast, others believe that the best reading relates to David's realization of sin within his life. Here the focus shifts to verse four. Looking at the overall context, I lean towards the view of the content dealing with sin. This is why the psalm is often called "The Penitential Psalm." While there is some physical suffering identified, it seems to be a product of spiritual pain. One point that is clear however: the psalm relates the difficulties and sufferings of the author. This contrasts with many psalms where the focus, while being expressed in the first person, represents the cry of the nation Israel. Now let's move on to the text proper. The psalm can be broken down into three parts: The first (verses 2-4), deals with the cry of pain expressed by the poet. The second section (verses 5-8), focuses on a prayer for deliverance. The third part (verses 9-11), expresses a response of confidence in the Lord. Verses 2-4 -- The psalmist expresses a cry of pain: The pain does have a physical aspect. He has been tossing and turning all night long. He is unable to sleep. Every bone in his body aches. He may be feeling that the physical suffering is a result of God's anger with him. More likely, his agony is in response to his sense of some sin for which he feels that he deserves God's wrath. It is out of his misery that he cries to God for mercy. His problem has arisen not out of fear of God as much as the realization of his own failings. We must realize God can be angry with our sin, even when loving us. He can deal with us out of that righteous anger. It is this anger the author feared. It is the Lord's mercy he desires. He also realizes that the suffering and weaknesses of God's children can move God to extend His mercy. Verses 5-8 -- Out of the psalmist's pain comes the prayer for deliverance: "'O Lord,' enough already!" David has reached the point where he desires only God's mercy shown by relief from his suffering. He feels as if God has moved away from Him. He has the sense that his prayers are bouncing off the ceiling. All night his thoughts ran rampant. He can find no comfort. His hours are taken up just weeping and with a sense of the futility of life. What isn't clear in verse five is what is exactly meant by the statement "men in the grave don't praise God." There is no doubt that in the Old Testament the concept of the afterlife is not as clearly delineated as it is in the New. It does appear, however, that David looked forward to it with anticipation. This following account is given at the death of his child from the illicit relationship with Bathsheba. David, in response to the question why he no longer was weeping answered, 'While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept. I thought, 'Who knows? The Lord may be gracious to me and let the child live.' But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me'" (2 Samuel 12:22-23). Many accept this as David's testimony to faith in the afterlife. Well, then how should we understand the passage? I don't think we can be sure, but one way of understanding it might as Spurgeon puts it: "If I die, then must my mortal praise at least be suspended; and if I perish in hell, then thou wilt never have any thanksgiving from me." (1) In other words David was offering up his praise and testimony as the product of his relief given through the mercy of God. Additionally, his state of depression may have brought out doubts in his faith and concern over his salvation, which he expresses in this form. Who the author's foes are is not clear from the context. It may be those who relish his suffering. It may be those who, as with the "friends" of Job, tell him that all his suffering is a direct result of the judgment of God. Through their mediation, he becomes even more overwhelmed by his condition. But that is soon to change. Suddenly there is a shift in outlook! Something has happened! Specifically what, we don't know, but in some manner God has manifested Himself to the poet. God restored David's spirit and causing him to be aware of the Lord's answer to his need for relief. Where there was the darkness, suddenly the light of God breaks forth. Maybe nothing has changed in circumstances, but something has in perspective, in an awareness of life coming from God. Verses 9-11 -- The Psalmist's confidence in the Lord. This change in perspective, due to the work of God, is so clear it causes the author's enemies to respond with terror and shame. Their lack of awareness of the workings of God has been exposed and they can't face that exposure. For David, the reality of the closeness of God nullifies the importance of his enemies, who have moved away from him. He can rejoice in the reality of the Lord. Why is this the case? First, because God has heard his weeping. Second, God has heard his words. Finally, God hearing the sincerity of his heart will respond to his prayer. "The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective" (James 5:16). As an aside, note James 5:16 is speaking specifically about prayer related to the request for healing. But the principle found is that God answers righteous prayer, that which is consistent with His will. Therefore, it is applicable in the context here in which it is applied. It is important to note that God will respond in the future, but the knowledge of that response brings confidence and comfort in the present. As Craigie notes: "The psalmist's faith, in other words, outstripped the reality of any change in his physical condition." (2) -- To which I add, that is his circumstances. In summary, the movement of the psalm flows through three phases. It shifts from the sufferings that come from a recognition of sin and the accompanying feeling of separation from God. It moves through the work of prayer, of pleading for His mercy. Turning to the Lord in recognition of personal failure and His undeserved grace leads to the realization of His restoration. Our psalmist has passed from feeling alienated from God to an awareness of His presence and the comfort it provides. So here we are. All night we've been tossing and turning. Our circumstances not only aren't getting better, but at one o'clock in the morning they are going from bad to worse. It's no wonder that we feel like saying, "'O Lord', enough already!" And for whatever comfort you can take from this, you're in good company. We all have been in this place at one time or another. The concern isn't with the fact we sometimes find ourselves feeling this way, after all, David did. Our concern should be: How do we handle these times? How do we move from a focus on circumstances to a focus on the Lord? The sin isn't feeling like saying "Enough already." The sin is demanding that God bring us relief from our circumstances, even when that relief is contrary to His will. Essentially, there are two ways we can respond to these times. First, we can respond in the wrong way. We can focus on the pain. We not only look at the problems, the concerns, the pain, but we examine them with a magnifying glass. We not only see what is currently occurring, but we anticipate all that can possibly go wrong. We sometimes excuse this behavior by saying we can't help it, we are genetically conditioned to seeing the down side. I've said myself: "I'm Jewish so I'm naturally negative!" Some say: "If I expect the worst then I won't be surprised when it happens and will handle it. And if by any strange circumstance the good happens, that I'll be pleasantly surprised!" But what happens is it gets darker and we become more distressed. This way of dealing with life is sinful, for panic leads to a demanding heart. Life no longer comes from God, but from relief. We are directly disobeying God's commands. "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus" (Philippians 4:6-7). This passage in Philippians gives us a view of what the correct response needs to be in these painful times. There are two steps in leaving our bed of sorrow and being able to say with the psalmist: "The Lord has heard my weeping. The Lord has heard my cry for mercy; the Lord accepts my prayer" (Psalm 6:8-9). These times are to be dealt with by prayer, prayers of thanksgiving, and prayers of petition. Prayer is the weapon that we must wield against the attacks of the night. We must develop the habit of a constant, on going communication with the Lord. Remember that a great part of the pain expressed in the psalm came from the feeling of separation from the Lord. If we are aware of His presence, then we will derive comfort from that presence. This is what Paul is referring to when he says; "Be joyful always; pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus" (1 Thessalonians. 5:16-18). Granted, we all realize that prayer is to be a major part of our lives. But this concept of constant prayer is something we often miss. If our lives are an ongoing conversation with the Lord, then we will know that He is with us and will comfort us. Also, remember conversation is two-sided. We will hopefully be listening to what He has to say and therefore will have His reassurance that He is in control. One way we will receive that reassurance is by including as a regular part of our prayers of petition, praise and thanksgiving for what He has already done in our lives and the lives of those around us. Yes, we can pray for relief. Yes, we can ask the Lord to bring us out of our pain. If we are in conversation with the Lord, then we will tell Him all that is on our hearts, including the desire to get out from under the pile. This is right, provided our first desire is to have His will performed. "And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Son may bring glory to the Father. You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it" (John 14:13-14). By including thanksgiving with our prayer, we will find that which Paul, in this passage of Philippians points out as a solution to fear. Remember that the key to walking in confidence is to seek after the Lord. Consider the words of David to his son Solomon. "And you, my son Solomon, acknowledge the God of your father, and serve him with wholehearted devotion and with a willing mind, for the Lord searches every heart and understands every motive behind the thoughts. If you seek him, he will be found by you" (1 Chronicles. 28:9). The Lord loves and cares for us. He has blessed us so often and it is this truth that will help us to bring life back into perspective. It is this truth that will provide comfort to us as we are striving to turn our mattresses into swimming pools from our tears. We know we can trust the Lord because He is trustworthy. "In God, whose word I praise, in God I trust; I will not be afraid. What can mortal man do to me?" (Psalm 56:4). Counting sheep doesn't work to well on the nights where waves of darkness are washing over us. Instead of sheep, maybe we should be listing the blessings of the Lord. As the reality of all that the Lord has done washes over us, our view of life comes back into perspective. We remember again that life comes from God. Yes, we've all experienced times when the waves of life are overwhelming. We want to cry out "Enough already!" The solution is not a change in circumstances, but a change in focus. We must move our attention from the waves to the Lord. We do this by two specific types of prayer, thanksgiving and petition. The key to living above our circumstances, not under them, is to cling to the Lord. We must experience the reality of His presence in our lives. We can enjoy the comfort that comes with the knowledge that the creator of the Universe loves and cares for us. Remember, it isn't our circumstances that is the proof of God's love. The proof of God working in our lives is found in His word that reassures us of His love. These then are the steps to find God's rest when His rest eludes us. 1. C. H. Spurgeon, THE TREASURY OF DAVID, Vol.1, MacDonald Publishing Company, p. 58. 2. Peter C. Craigie, Word Biblical Commentary, "Psalms 1- 50," Word, 1983, p. 95. New In Christ New In Christ "New in Christ" is a regular MORNING STAR column written primarily for people who wish to learn more about the basic teachings of Biblical Christianity. The editorial staff at MORNING STAR encourages all readers to use freely this information to help new Christians grow in their walk with the Lord. GOD'S WILL IN THE BELLY OF THE WHALE By Joseph Nigro (Straitpath@aol.com) "But Jonah ran away from the Lord...(Jonah 1:3) Did you ever just outright blow it? Have you messed up so bad that you think you will never get out of a situation? Do you think that God has left you behind and He's moving forward without you? Did you disobey God and get yourself in a bad relationship or bad debt? I take comfort in the book of Jonah because I see that I'm not the only one who messes up. Here was a prophet of God who ran away from God. Yet, the example of Jonah represents our lives many times. God calls us and we run...or we do the opposite of what he says, and we end up engulfed in a "whale" of problems. Shortly after I was saved, I went to a church service where a missionary was preaching. Everything that the missionary was saying was piercing my heart. I knew that God was telling me that I was going to be serving Him in missions. While he was preaching, I literally jumped up out of my seat and ran out of the service. I thought that there was no way I was going to any foreign country. I too had become a modern day Jonah. "... such a violent storm arose,..." (Jonah 1:4) When you first turn from God's will, everything may go smoothly at first, but then suddenly the storms of life start to rock your boat. Your problems start to overwhelm you and your life begins to have an adverse affect on others. You try to tell others that God's in control, but they are fearful of what's happening in your life and abandon you. "But the Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish three days and three nights..." (Jonah 1:17) Unexpected problems have multiplied and you're totally engulfed in difficulties that are impossible to get out of. You are now riding around in the belly of God's whale, trying to figure out how to get out of your hopeless circumstances. You may have failed God, failed your loved ones, failed yourself, and you feel that it's impossible to get back. I'm sure Jonah wasn't thinking about the distant future while riding in the belly of the whale. "From inside the fish Jonah prayed..." (Jonah 2:1) Jonah's only concern was to turn back His life to the Author and Finisher of his Faith. He knew he was in "deeper" than he could get out of, and only God could rescue him. The same is true of us. Many of us are in such impossible circumstances that only God could get us out and put our feet back on solid ground again. It's when we cry out to Him with a sincere heart and we submit to His will again that He hears our cries and answers our prayers. I ran away from God for months shortly after I had ran out of that church service, and I became a prodigal son. Yet God in His mercy loved me back to Him, and I can now say with a sincere heart that I consider it an honor and a privilege to serve Him in a foreign country. You may think that you failed God's plan so much that you're stuck in the whale for life, but that's not true. Jonah was not the only person who messed up in the Bible. David failed "royally" as he lied one day and because of his lies all the priests of Hobnob were murdered. He also committed adultery with Bathsheba and had her husband murdered. Yet the Scriptures tell us that He had a heart after God... and He too cried out to God with a broken and contrite heart. It does not matter what sin you're committing. God will forgive you and restore you back to the joy of your salvation (Psalm 51) as long as you confess your sins! God tells us in Joel 2:25 that He will "restore the years that the locusts have eaten. " This Scripture tells us that God will restore the years that you lost and will make you usable again for His glory. Despite David's sin, Jesus was a descendent of him. He even used Jonah's failures to represent 3 days of Jonah in the whale as a comparison of Jesus descending into the ground for three days! So God can turn our failures around and use them for His glory when we seek His will again. Like Jonah, let our prayer be, "In my distress I called to the Lord, and He answered me. From the depths of the grave I called for help, and You listened to my cry. You hurled me into the deep, into the very heart of the seas, and the currents swirled about me; all Your waves and breakers swept over me. I said, 'I have been banished from Your sight; yet I will look again toward Your holy temple.' The engulfing waters threatened me, the deep surrounded me; seaweed was wrapped around my head. To the roots of the mountains I sank down; the earth beneath barred me in forever. But You brought my life up from the pit, O lord my God. When my life was ebbing away, I remembered You, Lord, and my prayer rose to You, to Your holy temple. Those who cling to worthless idols forfeit the grace that could be theirs. But I, with a song of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to You. What I have vowed I will make good. Salvation comes from the Lord." (Jonah 2:2-9) The WORD for Today The WORD for Today This month we will touch on the problems found with the state of marriage and relationships within this society. The media, and certain liberal sociologists, are telling us marriage is becoming an archaic institution. More people are choosing to live together. If you marry, you have a fifty- fifty chance of ending up in divorce. But are these accurate pictures of marriage? This month's article is written by Janette Kragen, one of the senior editors of Morning Star magazine. Janette Kragen wrote this article based on her tenth Toastmasters' speech given in October 1994. She told us it was a challenge to condense such a broad topic into a 15- minute presentation. Nevertheless, the Lord blessed her effort; three months later, people are still talking about her speech! Some statistics and other information were drawn from Michael J. McManus' book, MARRIAGE SAVERS. The book is published by Zondervan Publishing House in Grand Rapids, MI, 1993, and is highly recommended to refute many major misconceptions about marriage. MARRIAGE - A WORD OR A SENTENCE? "Guess what, Honey," my husband said to me last week. "I've signed up a new couple for premarital counseling. They're starting Tuesday." My husband, (executive editor of Morning Star) a pastor, has been using a special premarital counseling tool for the last ten years. In that time, he has broken up six engagements and has yet to perform a wedding ceremony. I know what you're thinking: "This is some kind of sick joke, right?" On the contrary, Geoff is dead serious. Furthermore, he is very proud that he has helped so many couples change their minds about getting married. He believes that a severed engagement is far less crippling and much less costly than a broken marriage. A broken marriage. "So what?" people say. "What's the big deal? If things don't work out, there's always divorce. There's certainly no stigma attached to divorce anymore. We've come out of the Dark Ages now -- we're liberated!" Is that true? Is marriage passe? In this article, I'm going to share with you the following: 1. For you who are single, how to make the best match with a marriage partner, using a survey tool that has an 86% success rate. 2. For you married folks, why staying married is your best and most rewarding option -- for you, your families and your friends. 3. How to divorce-proof your marriage, using successful techniques that have helped thousands of couples strengthen their relationships. Why do more than half of U.S. marriages fail? Why will six of ten new unions end in divorce or separation? According to the University of Wisconsin's National Survey on Families and Households, based on interviews with over 13,000 people, it is because as long as couples enter a marriage agreement with the attitude that if things don't work out, they can always divorce (in other words, admit failure), that is exactly what will happen. What a sad and regrettable decision, especially because, with a bit of effort, most marriage problems are fixable. What is the most common marital problem? It is lack of communication. When was the last time you and your spouse talked to each other? I don't mean shouting instructions at each other on the way out the door, or exchanging hurried phone calls about who needs to pick up what and which kid has to be dropped off where. I mean taking time out and sitting down with our partner to really talk things through and to bring a solution-oriented attitude to our meetings. Not only are most marriages in bad shape, but today fewer people are getting married. The percentage of men in their thirties who have never married has nearly tripled since 1970! Why? Cohabitation has soared fivefold in the last 25 years. For millions, "living together" has replaced marriage. Conventional wisdom is: "It's better to try on the shoe before you wear it," but recent survey data shows this cliche does not work when applied to marriage. A 1985 Columbia University study cited in New Woman magazine found that "only 26% of women surveyed and a scant 19% of the men -- married the person with whom they were living." The more comprehensive National Survey, noted earlier, concluded, "About 40% of cohabiting unions in the U.S. break up without the couple getting married.... And marriages that are preceded by living together have 50% higher disruption (divorce or separation) rates than marriages without cohabitation!" So instead of a 50% divorce rate for cohabiting couples, it is 75%. These statistics prove that the odds are 4 to 1 against any living-together arrangement evolving into a lasting marriage. Living together is not the answer, and neither is divorce. The devastating effects of divorce touch every area of our lives. The resulting emotional and financial trauma can continue for years. It affects everyone, the couple, the children, the families, the friends. And if that isn't enough, here are some more chilling statistics: According to Dave and Claudia Arp, Directors of Marriage Alive International, if the next marriage occurs within two years following a divorce, the divorce rate for that second union is 85%. After two years, the divorce rate decreases to 60%. Divorce is destructive. It tears down instead of building up. Those are the problems. Now let's move on to the solutions. Solution #1: How to avoid bad marriages before they begin. 1. SINGLES: To make the best match in a marriage partner, try PREPARE. Prepare is the counseling tool my husband has used so successfully. Prepare has an astonishing track record. It can predict with 86% accuracy that couples will divorce. One out of every ten couples who take this premarital survey will break their engagement. Created by Dr. David Olson, a family psychologist at the University of Minnesota, this questionnaire asks 125 questions separately of the male and female. The topics cover ten crucial areas, such as family origins, financial management, and conflict resolution. It takes about 30 minutes and is computer-scored, resulting in an excellent couple profile. Over the past decade, half a million couples have used this instrument, and over 200,000 counselors nationwide are trained to administer and interpret Prepare. If you are considering marriage, ask your pastor if he can give you the Prepare test, or if he knows anyone who can. Solution #2: How most marriages can be improved. ENRICH is the counterpart of Prepare. Designed for diagnosing problems in a marriage, it covers the same topics as the Prepare questionnaire. It also asks the married couple about their satisfaction rate with the marriage. Enrich has been used by over 250,000 couples to strengthen their relationships. If you are struggling in your marriage consider getting marriage counseling, and if it's available, ask for the Enrich test to help you in the process. That takes care of the diagnostic tools. Let's move on to the strengthening and healing process. MARRIAGE ENCOUNTER is designed for marriages that are essentially sound, but have become somewhat boring and routine. A Marriage Encounter weekend can put the spark back into a relationship. These retreats are chaired by 2-3 lead or mentor couples with at least one clergymember or clergy couple participating. Informational talks and presentations are intensely personal and testimonial. Couples are also encouraged to spend private time together, writing and reading love letters to each other, and freely sharing his or her feelings. Solution #3: How even the most ailing marriages can be saved and restored to health. RETROUVAILLE (French for recovery) is another weekend retreat much like Marriage Encounter, only more intensive. It is designed for the deeply troubled marriage. The mentor couples who lead these seminars have worked through severe problems in their own marriages. Through sharing their experiences, they encourage others to be open. The emphasis here is on restoring the union and healing the pain caused by broken relationships. Finally, there's SOLUTION-ORIENTED BRIEF THERAPY, pioneered by Michelle Weiner-Davis, a family therapist in Milwaukee. Ms. Weiner-Davis is known as the "divorce buster" because of her phenomenal success rate in restoring broken relationships. Her techniques apply even when separation or divorce has already occurred. Her premise is that even if only one party in the marriage is interested in restoring the relationship, the effort will be positive. In her book DIVORCE BUSTING, she says: "If YOU want your marriage to change, then YOU can change it." One technique she uses is to ask the willing partner to try to do "whatever used to work for them as a couple." This will help them remember and recapture the positive times in their lives. "If it worked before, chances are, it will work again," says Weiner-Davis. So what have we learned in this article about marriage? We recognize the value of premarital counseling to avoid bad marriages before they happen. We've learned why living together or divorce do not solve marital problems, and finally, we have discovered several counseling resources with proven success rates. And now, I'd like to share something about my marriage with you. I have known my husband Geoff for 30 years. We celebrated our 25th anniversary this year (1994). We have always been best friends, and we still like each other. We've had a total of 3 fights in 30 years. That must mean we have the perfect marriage, right? Wrong. No marriage is perfect. Our crisis happened in our 13th year of marriage. I almost walked out on him. But because divorce is not an option in our relationship, we worked out our problems through counseling. Today our marriage is stronger and more rewarding than ever. Together, we want to ask, no, to implore you not to solve your marriage problems by divorcing. If your marriage is good, work to make it even better. The world desperately needs you as positive role models. Working to strengthen your union is the best thing you can do, for yourselves, for your children, your families, your friends. We can rebuild this society that divorce has torn apart. The healing process begins right here, with me and my partner, and from us, moves on to you. Starting next month, we will begin a new series expanding on the subject of marriage communication. The accompanying text will be Norman Wright's sequel to the current text, "More Communication Keys For Your Marriage." We suggest that you get this book and use it with the new series. Messianic Studies Messianic Studies In this month's column, we continue with part two of the transcript of an address by David Bivin given at the Christian Friends of Israel Teaching Seminar held at Christ Church, Jerusalem on May 26th 1987. JESUS, THE RABBI - WAS HE ORTHODOX? Part Two - Was Jesus Observant? Now we come to Jesus' observance of the law. We have talked briefly about His being Jewish, about Him being actually a rabbi - what we today call a rabbi, although that was not a title in His day. There can be no doubt that Jesus observed the written law in its entirety. The New Testament clearly states that having been born under the law He committed no sin. Jesus was never charged with breaking any part of the written law, and although His disciples were occasionally accused of disobeying aspects of the oral law, only one such accusation was brought against Jesus, and this was of course, that He broke the Sabbath by healing the sick. However, these Sabbath healings were actually permitted by rabbinic ruling, so the only way we can understand this protest about Jesus breaking the law, is to see it as the response of a narrow minded ruler of a local synagogue who was upset with Jesus healing on the Sabbath, but in the main rabbinic ruling this is permitted. A more pertinent question is to what extent Jesus observed the practices of oral law. In other words, we can leave aside His performance of the written law and we can go straight to what extent He observed the oral law of His day. It may seem, at first glance, that there is a shortage of hard evidence in the New Testament concerning Jesus' religious observance. But one must remember that the New Testament was written by Jews and was written for Jews. The normal Jewish religious practices were so well known, both to the writers and to the readers, that it would have been considered superfluous, perhaps ridiculous, to explain in detail how particular commandments were carried out. That is why we have such a dearth of information about what Jewish baptism was. It was not done at all as we do it today. It was done as the Jews do it today. In fact, the earliest representation of Christian baptism in the catacombs of Rome shows John the Baptist standing fully clothed on the bank extending an arm to Jesus who is undressed coming above the water. He is helping Him up the bank. So the one who was baptized was not dunked under the water by some officiating clergy, but rather walked down into the water and gave His testimony and dipped Himself, just as it is still done today in every Jewish mikveh. The person officiating was there only to give his or her stamp of kashrut (being kosher) to make certain that, the hair of ladies for instance, was completely immersed and did not float to the surface, so that you did not have one hair that failed to get completely submerged. Non-Jewish readers often have a difficult time understanding what exactly is going on because the writers did not bother to give all the details of Jewish custom and practice. Nevertheless one is able to gather enough evidence from the gospels to conclude safely that Jesus observed the biblical commandments as they were interpreted by the rabbis in the oral law. An interesting example of this is Jesus' adherence to the rabbinic prohibition against using the unutterable name of God. The original understanding of the third commandment, "You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain", was probably that one should be careful not to break one's vows when one has sworn in God's name. However the rabbis eventually came to interpret this commandment to include using the Lord's Name frivolously or lightly. To avoid the risk of employing the Divine Name irreverently, the rabbis ruled that one should not utter it at all. The tetragrammaton, the yod hay vav hay (YHVH), the Divine Name, could be pronounced only in the temple, in the daily priestly blessing, and in the confession of the High Priest on the Day of Atonement. When reading or reciting Scripture, one was not to pronounce the Unutterable Name but rather had to substitute Adonai (Lord). In time, this substitute, Adonai, itself came to have such a sacred aura that it was used only in Scripture reading and prayer. When it was necessary to refer to God in everyday speech, one sought other substitutes such as ha-Makom (the Place); ha Kadosh (the Holy); ha Gavohah (the High); ha-Lashon (the Tongue); ha-Gevurah (the power); Shamayim (Heaven) or ha-Shem (the Name). Ha-Shem is probably the most commonly used today in order to avoid using the name of God which would be sacrilegious. Even the less distinctive Elohim (God), which could refer to the God of Israel or to false Gods, was avoided in conversation. So serious was the prohibition against pronouncing the tetragrammaton that the rabbis included among those that have no share in the world to come; "He who pronounces the divine name as it is spelled." The avoidance of the tetragrammaton began very early, although there was no hesitation in pronouncing the sacred name in the biblical period. In the time of David everyone went around saying Y-M (however they pronounced it), but already by the third century BC "Adonai" was being substituted for the yod hay vav hay (YHVH). Jesus frequently used euphemisms for God, and His audiences would have been shocked had He not. The most common word for God used by Jesus was "Heaven." This occurs for instance in the phrase "Kingdom of Heaven," the term Jesus used for His community of disciples, for His movement. To those in the Temple who questioned His authority, Jesus asked: "Was the baptism of John from Heaven or from men?" In other words, was John's baptism of God or of men? In His parable of the prodigal son, Jesus had the prodigal say to his father, "I have sinned against Heaven." As for making oaths, Jesus commanded His disciples not to swear at all, not even using substitutes for God's name such as Shamayim (Heaven). One other euphemism for God's name used by Jesus was ha- Gevurah (the Power). When interrogated by the High Priest, Jesus was asked for an admission that He was the Messiah. His answer, was a classic example of rabbinic sophistication: "From now on the Son of Man will be seated on the right of the Power." This of course hints at two different Messianic passages, Daniel 7:13 and Psalm 110:1: "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool." Jesus also adhered to the Oral Law in His attitude towards such practices as sacrifices, fasting, almsgiving, tithing and blessings. Notice for example how He gave tacit approval to the offering of sacrifices in Matthew 5:23-24: "If you bring your sacrifice to the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave it there in front of the altar, first go and be reconciled to your brother and then come back and offer your sacrifice." Jesus also commanded the lepers, whom He healed to perform the ceremony for their cleansing prescribed in the Bible. This ceremony included offering sacrifices as well as ritual immersion. He told the ten lepers to show themselves to the priest, and He specifically charged another leper to: "Show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifice that Moses commanded." Jesus also took for granted the fasting of His disciples when He commanded them to, "anoint your head and wash your face when you fast so that you won't appear to be fasting." Jesus was accused of not living the ascetic life of John the Baptist, which might give one the impression that Jesus did not fast a great deal. Those who accused Him however would not have known whether Jesus fasted or not, if he were practicing what He preached, which was to conceal your fasting. Certainly Jesus could not have criticized those who made a show of their fasting if He Himself did not fast. In telling the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, He was not critical of the Pharisee because he fasted twice a week. He was critical of this Pharisee because of his pride. It was inconceivable that Jesus did not fast on the Day of Atonement each year throughout His life "to afflict His soul." This was interpreted by the rabbis to mean a total fast of approximately twenty five hours. Scripture specifies exclusion from the community as the penalty for one who does not afflict his soul on the Day of Atonement, and states that anyone who does any work on that day would be "destroyed by God." It should also be noted that after His baptism, at the beginning of His public ministry, Jesus fasted for forty days. So Jesus was a faster. In the same section of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus criticized the hypocrites who fasted to be seen by men, Jesus also criticized those who made a public display of giving to the poor. Jesus must have been a generous giver Himself. We can assume that He was a generous giver, since He taught that one should lay up treasure in heaven, and that if one's "eye is bad", that is if one is stingy, "his whole body is full of darkness." "When you give alms," said Jesus - not "if you give alms." Jesus assumes that His disciples are almsgivers, and one may confidently assume that Jesus was as well, even without a specific New Testament example. Alms giving raises the related issue of tithing, and since tithing is as much a biblical commandment as giving alms, there should be no question but that Jesus tithed and gave to the poor. However, it is sometimes noted by Christians that Jesus criticized the Pharisees for being so pedantic as to tithe even the spices and herbs in their gardens, and it is therefore sometimes assumed that Jesus opposed such tithing. This is of course an error resulting from not carefully reading the text. It is similar to the misunderstanding some people have that money is the root of all evil, whereas Scripture actually states that the "love of money is the root of all evil." Jesus did not pronounce woes upon the Scribes and Pharisees for tithing mint, dill and cumin, but rather for keeping only such "lighter" or less serious commandments, whilst failing to keep the "heavier" commandments. In the written law, the commandment is that one is to tithe only on grain, on oil and on wine. However the rabbis (in the time of Jesus and just before) ruled that anything used for food had to be tithed. Jesus, when He speaks of this tithing of the herbs in the garden says: "This is necessary to do." His statement leaves no doubt how Jesus felt about tithing, and more important, how He felt about the observation, of the commandments as they were interpreted by the rabbis. Note also that a few verses previously, in Matthew 23:3, Jesus explicitly instructed His disciples to keep the oral law. "Do and observe what they (referring the Scribes and the Pharisees) command you." The third and final part of this message will be published in next month's Messianic Studies column. David Bivin has lived in Israel since 1963, when he came to do graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From 1970 to 1931 he was director of the modern Language Division of the American Ulpan, and also director of the Modern Hebrew Department of the Institute of Holy Land Studies on Mount Zion. He is co-author of two books: "Fluent Biblical and Modern Hebrew", and "Understanding the Difficult Words of Jesus". He is currently director of the Jerusalem School for the Study of the Synoptic Gospels, which is sponsored by the Centre for Judaic-Christian Studies. David Bivin also serves as an elder of the Narkis Street Baptist congregation in Jerusalem. Produced by: Christian Friends of Israel U.K. BM Box 2188, London. Special Studies Special Studies The Bible is an account of God's relationship to man, a covenant relationship. We find this from the day of creation to the eternal relationship we can have with the Messiah. This is the first of a series of articles by Dr. Charles Wootten, detailing the individual covenants found within Scripture. This series was first published in MORNING STAR in 1991/92 - We have chosen to present it again for the benefit of all our new readers. A COVENANT God's relationship with humanity has been spelled out through a number of individual covenants. His relationship with us today is covenant. To understand what He wants of us, we have to understand the parts, or constitution, of these covenants. This continuing series on the covenants will follow the basic format found in this introductory discussion. The first item in any covenant is the wording. Since God's Word is always truth and perfect, who better to draw up the language of the covenant than Himself. In any man-made covenant (contract) at least two of the signatories must agree on the meaning of the vocabulary. God's wording is such that there is no question as to what it means. The wording of the covenant shows blessings, i.e., those results that are positive. It also shows cursings, i.e., those consequences of not keeping the covenant. And it shows how long the covenant will last. This revelation of God demonstrates that He lacks a hidden agenda, that He is the Revealed Truth. His conditions are clear. He will not change them to meet the changing whims of man. Second, many of God's covenants have a pledge attached. The purpose of the pledge is to confirm the conditions of the covenant. This pledge is a solemn affirmation with an appeal to God for its truth. We make so many promises in our lifetime, and have had so many disappointments in people not keeping their word, that we need to hear God tell us that He will not break His promises. God has bound Himself to the fulfillment of these promises. This makes the covenant irrevocable. God is revealed as unable to break a promise. Third, there is the blood of the covenant. All covenants are viewed as life and death commitments. A validation of the covenant always involved bloodshed. We shall see this demonstrated in the specific covenants. The sacrificial blood, used to make the covenant official, represented the life commitment of those entering the covenant. And finally there is the seal of the covenant. A seal is an ongoing tangible witness to the sincerity, the veracity, of the covenant. The seal serves as a reminder of the authenticity of the covenant promises and terms. Within any covenant that has been declared by God, there is found one or more blessings. His creation hears, in His intention in fulfilling His covenants, those aspects of His goodness and benevolence. God is always on the side of Man, concerned for his well-being. HE IS REVEALED IN HIS FIRST COVENANT When JEHOVAH-ELOHIM decided to make Man in a resemblance of His image the first direct covenant was made. This covenant is identifiable as the Edenic Covenant. (Gen. 1:26). "And God said, 'Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. They shall rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the cattle, the whole earth, and all the creeping things that creep on earth.' And God created man in His image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them and God said to them, 'Be fertile and increase, fill the earth and master it; and rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and all the living things that creep on earth.' God said, 'See, I give you every seed-bearing plant that is upon all the earth, and every tree that has seed-bearing fruit; they shall be yours for food. And to all the animals on land, to all the birds of the sky, and to everything that creeps on earth, in which there is the breath of life, [I give] all the green plants for food.'" Genesis 1: 26-30 The basic premise of the covenant was the involvement of the creation of Man in God's image. By his obedience and faithfulness Man holds a guarantee of dominion of all that he surveys. "Covenant," according to Strong's Concordance, holds its definition from the Hebrew word "Beriyth" as a "compact." The idea behind compact is from the early custom of passing between pieces of flesh, thus the implication of the thought of "cutting a covenant." Gesenius additionally defines this word "as covenant, pact, or compact" between men or between God and man. What is important to recognize is that the covenant between God and man is as a Divine ordinance complete with signs and pledges. God proves to be the initiator when instituting a covenant. Any time a covenant was needed between God and man He made the presentation. Seeking Man's obedience to His will, God came to Man declaring what He wanted. Man did not come to God in this fashion. Man cannot change the contract of the covenant of God's will, although he is free to accept or reject it. In actuality, the idea of joint obligation is neither present nor stated. God declares His obligation by His covenant(s) so "that the promise might be sure." In the Edenic Covenant we find the unique fact that man was the recipient but not its originator of the covenant. This further illustrates God's desire and purpose that Man should be in covenant relationship with Himself. There can be no relationship with God apart from covenant. God was revealing Himself in the creation of Man while simultaneously declaring His covenant purpose over Man. In the Edenic Covenant God is first revealed in His declaration of purpose in the creation of Man. JEHOVAH- ELOHIM created Man in His image to show that the life of God is in the activity of His thought, His feeling, and His will in the inward movement of His being to execute His purposes. The moment "Our image ... Our likeness" was created revealed the physical manifestation of the Spiritual in the execution of His purpose. In Genesis 3 is found the history of The Test. God is shown here is His office of Judge. Since He is the author of the covenant, since He is the One who outlines its conditions, then He has the right to "judge His people" (Deut. 32:36). Until this point God walked and talked with Man (Gen. 3:8). God sustained a continuous personal relationship to His creation. Life in all its aspects was God's gift to His creatures. His personality was, and is, revealed in His Fatherhood. Walking and chatting with Man in the cool of the day shows the Fatherhood of God in an infinite and eternal relationship. Fathers care about what their children have done, are doing, and will be doing. The most often asked question is, "What have you learned today?" God allowed Man to name all the animals that He created. This reveals God's wisdom in allowing His children not to be mere robots, but living, breathing, thinking individuals. As His children they would have run to meet Him with a welcome of humble joy to His gracious visits. When Adam and Eve sinned God came in His righteous anger to judge them. He did not break the Edenic Covenant. The stage was then set for the revelation of the Adamic Covenant where God came in grace to fallen Man seeking to restore him back to covenant relationship. The Edenic Covenant promised dominion of man based on the condition of obedience. Man broke the seal of this covenant, the Tree. This seal was symbolic of obedience. The blood sacrifice of the Edenic Covenant was sinless blood. This sinless blood was shed when Adam was put into the deep sleep from which God built his bride. This sinless blood is a type of the foreshadowing of the coming of the Messiah who shed His blood that we all might live. Here, blood was shed for the same reason; but Man tainted it, unlike that of the Messiah. It was now up to God to bring a cleansing and restoration through His love. HE IS REVEALED IN HIS SECOND COVENANT The Adamic Covenant was the beginning of the Covenants of Redemption. Upon the foundation of the Edenic Covenant the Adamic Covenant forms the most comprehensive prophecy that God has ever given to Man. It encompasses all successive covenants of redemption. It is a "seed" covenant to the others that follow. Close reading of this covenant will immediately evidence that the word "covenant" is not used at all in God's relationship to Adam. However, in Hosea 6:7 (NIV) we find, "Like Adam, they have broken the covenant - they were unfaithful to Me there." In that the original covenant was made with Adam, this covenant also can be considered universally with all mankind because Adam was the first of our kind. God is revealed in the Adamic Covenant by His declaring His purpose in Man's redemption and the judgment of Satan. God said, to the serpent, "I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; they shall strike at your head, and you shall strike at their heel." (Gen. 3:15). These are the promises of blessing that involved the chosen seed of Israel, the virgin birth of Christ, His ministry, the Church, and the eternal judgment of Satan and his kingdom (Josh. 10:24; Ps. 60:12; Luke 10:19; Rom. 16:20). "And when the kings were brought out to Joshua, Joshua summoned all the men of Israel and ordered the army officers who had accompanied him, 'Come forward and place your feet on the necks of these kings.' They came forward and placed their feet on their necks. Joshua said to them, 'Do not be frightened or dismayed; be firm and resolute. For this is what the Lord is going to do to all enemies with whom you are at war.'" (Joshua 10:24). "Grant us Your aid against the foe, for the help of man is worthless. With God we shall triumph; He will trample our foes." (Psalm 60:12). Jesus said, "Behold, I give you the authority to trample on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall by any means hurt you." (Luke 10:19). "And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet shortly." (Romans 16:20). This seed promise reveals God in the consummation of Christ and the Church. "Then the Lord God said to the serpent, 'Because you did this, more cursed shall you be than all cattle and all the wild beasts: on your belly shall you crawl and dirt shall you eat all the days of your life. I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; they shall strike at your head, and you shall strike at their heel.' And to the woman He said, 'I will make most severe your pangs in childbearing; in pain shall you bear children. Yet your urge shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.' To Adam He said, 'Because you did as your wife said and ate of the tree about which I commanded you, "You shall not eat of it," cursed be the ground because of you; by toil shall you eat of it all the days of your life: thorns and thistles shall it sprout for you. But your food shall be the grasses of the field; by the sweat of your brow shall you get bread to eat until you return to the ground -- for from it you were taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.'" (Genesis 3). From the revelation of the mercy of God there is also the judgment of God. God will not allow His ordinances to be broken. Thus, the promises of cursing: on the devil, the judgment on the woman, judgment on the man, and the curse on the earth. "And the Lord God formed out of the earth all the wild beasts and all the birds of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that would be its name. And the man gave names to all the cattle and to the birds of the sky and to all the wild beasts." (Gen. 2:19-20a). "For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs until now." (Rom. 8:20-22). The promises of cursing continued, then, in the judgment of sin by death (Gen. 2:17; 3:19), and ultimately, "so the Lord God banished him from the garden of Eden, to till the soil from which he was taken. He drove man out.... " This was judgment by expulsion (Gen. 3:23,24). God is revealed in all these acts of judgment as partial and fair. Man could not partake of the tree of life and live forever in an unredeemable state. The blood sacrifice of this covenant was made from the skin of an animal who had to die to cover their sin. God considered their act of self- righteousness to be insufficient (Gen. 3:7). "You have hidden Your face from us, and made us melt because of our iniquities." God now had to move in grace to deal with Man's sin and provide an acceptable covering. The breaking of the Adamic Covenant was deserving of death. God's immutability does not allow Him to lie (Heb. 6:18). So, death had to take place to cover the sin. God introduced, for the first time, a substitutionary sacrificial death so as to cover Man's sinfulness. "And the Lord God made garments of skins for Adam and his wife, and clothed them" (Gen. 3:21). JEHOVAH-ELOHIM had to have killed an innocent animal to provide the necessary blood for the new covenant. This was an example that Adam was able to teach his sons in later years that was passed on from generation to generation until written in the Law by Moses. This covenant sacrifice pointed to the New Covenant sacrifice that is the body and blood of the Lord Jesus Christ (John 1:29, 36; Hebrews 10:1-12). The seal of the Adamic Covenant is the skins with which they were covered. We wear clothing today to cover our bodies in remembrance of this seal of the covering of our sin. It is this one covenant's ideal that we see from Genesis to Revelation: the covenant of life. No matter what Man does, or will do, God, in His infinite mercy, will keep us alive until that day. Columns Anee M'Amin Anee M'Amin A BUMMER IN THE BORSCHT BELT or "How Jesus Broke up My Act" Marty was so stressed out by Bert (the other half of his nightclub singing act) and Bert's "Jesus shtick" that he figured a sojourn in Tinsel town would cure his blues. Boy, was he in for a surprise! Called a modern David, Marty Goetz sets most of his tunes to Lyrics from Scripture, from psalms that minister to the soul. Can this be the same man who once won the Variety Artists Award for Best New Act in the Catskills? Spending Time in Synagogue Marty grew up in Cleveland, where his family observed strict Jewish customs. After Hebrew school and Bar Mitzvah, he went to an extension of Bar Mitzvah training for older boys. Yet spending time in synagogue did not bring Marty close to God. "God was a little like my Orthodox great-grandfather: awesome, frightening, and strict, with a long beard and a black coat, with a rigid set of rights and wrongs." Marty also belonged to the Cantor's Club and was trained in Jewish liturgical music. Although the religious aspects of Judaism seemed distant to Marty, the Hebrew liturgy and songs were hauntingly personal. These songs, soundings in his soul of some deeper voice, stayed with him as he grew older and branched into other types of music. By the time he was in high school, Marty was playing rock and roll. ("I liked playing, but couldn't stand the noise," he admits. "I'd have to stuff cotton in my ears to play.") During college, at Carnegie-Mellon in Pittsburgh, he broke into show business, spending his first summer break on a road show that traveled to Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Marty found his niche in Broadway-style reviews. On his return from Wyoming, he and a friend, Bert Lloyd, formed a two-man act called Bert & Marty. The two were a popular duo for several years. When Marty graduated from college, they decided to try for the "big time." "We decided to go to New York City and give it two weeks. If we couldn't make it there in that time, I was going back to Cleveland and Bert would return to Altoona. During our first week there, we met an agent who booked us into a resort hotel in the Catskills." Summer Retreat Off they went to the Catskills_ which should have been a high watermark in their career. But about this time, Bert began to do strange things. He began carrying a Bible all the time. "I knew Bert was interested in the Bible and Jesus. But since he was a Gentile, that was ok. But the more interested he got, the more uncomfortable I got. I figured it was only a matter of time before he began to try to make me listen to his 'shtick.' "Things went great for us that summer. We won the Variety Artists Award for the Best New Act in the Catskills and returned to New York, where our act was booked at the Commodore Hotel." Their act ran into trouble when Bert started attending a new church. "He was really different. He was talking about being born again. What was intolerable was that he was talking to me about being born again. We'd been partners and best friends for five years, but now I actively disliked him. I knew my reaction was irrational, but I couldn't help it. I hated being around him." Marty began playing piano around New York and developed a following, including several Broadway performers. Settling in at Beefsteak Charlies, a piano bar and restaurant in Manhattan's theater district, singing and playing nightly with New York's stars-to-be, Marty Goetz was finally going somewhere. "The only problem was that I felt like I was being plagued by born again people. It seemed that everywhere I turned, I was hearing 'born again, born again.' Even the President (well-known Evangelical Jimmy Carter) was born again. I hated them all. I decided it was time to get away from everyone and everything and go to Hollywood." A Calling to Hollywood Telling his friends that he had a calling to go to Hollywood, Marty hopped on a plane. Even there he wasn't safe from the born-again plague that seemed to be afflicting him. "My airplane seat mate was born again!" Once in Los Angeles, Marty finally succumbed to the nagging questions inside of him. He started to read a small pocket Bible. "From the very first page, I fell in love with Jesus," he recalls. "When I read His genealogy, 'Jesus... son of David ... son of Abraham,... ' I was amazed He was so Jewish. The more I learned about Jesus, the more I recognized a great man. A great Jew. I couldn't read the Gospels often enough. Everything I had learned in religious school, in Hebrew school, in synagogue started to come into synch. "I wanted to believe and I might have, but I still felt like I couldn't. Jewish people just didn't. I didn't know why, I just felt a desperate need to resist." Marty got in touch with a Christian friend living in Los Angeles whom he had met through his expartner, Bert. When he called and described what he was going through, his friend, kept saying, "Uh huh... uh huh... God's working in your life." When he needed a place to stay while he made additional connections in Hollywood, Marty went to see this friend. Being with Christians gave Marty a glimpse of their lives, in contrast to the show business people he knew. He recognized the reality of their beliefs, but still... they were Gentiles. It was different for them. Spiritual Dilemma One night Marty was alone, standing on the patio looking up at the sky, wondering what to do about his spiritual dilemma. "The phone rang as I stood outside looking at the sky. When I went to answer it, I looked over to where I had been standing. The door was framed by trees in the foreground, and in the distance were telephone poles and one very bright light. In a glance, I saw a brightly lit white cross coming across the distance to me. I knew. I can't say how or why, but I interrupted the person who was calling and said, 'I think I'm having an experience with God.' "The person on the phone was a Christian, but I think he was caught off guard. 'Oh, that's nice,' he said." Fortunately for Marty, others were more enthused. When he told his friends that he wanted to believe in Jesus, they prayed with him. The following Sunday they took him not to one church, but to two. At the second service, Marty responded to the invitation to place his trust in Jesus as Messiah. Marty became involved with a congregation and was encouraged to meet several other musicians who were believers. "Music was my natural response to God," he explains, "and the people I met helped me put music in its proper perspective." The Hebrew liturgy Marty had loved as a youngster began to come back, encouraging him to express his new relationship with God in the same personal, expressive style. Shows and Concerts Eventually, Marty began sharing his music in shows and concerts. For the past eleven years, he has traveled around the country singing in concert, has appeared on TV and has recorded three albums. Since 1979 he has worked with Debby Boone, traveling as her conductor and pianist when she played in clubs and on TV. Now that she performs Gospel concerts, he opens with his own music and then accompanies her during performances. Three of his songs appear on her albums. But as Marty said, "This is a time in my career when God wants more than my music. The passage in the New Covenant where Saul (Paul) says, 'Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they might be saved,' has become more real to me recently. "What I am really seeing," Marty concludes, "is that what God wants isn't for me to do this... or to do that. He wants my life." From THE CHOSEN PEOPLE magazine CHOSEN PEOPLE MINISTRIES Inc. 1300 Cross Beam Drive - Charlotte, NC 28217-2834 (704) 357-9000 CANADA: Box 4400, Sta. D - Hamilton, Ont. L8V4L8 (416) 545-9066 Testimony Testimony A true, life-changing testimony on the saving, healing and restoring power of God. Only He can give... HOPE. By Patricia Reimold Greenville Christian Assembly On January 13, 1991 my husband Bud and I were enjoying our "new" mobile home in Jensen Beach, Florida. We had driven from Transfer, Pennsylvania and were excited about this winter home. We planned to spend three or four months of rest and relaxation in the warm sunshine. On this particular day Bud had washed his pick-up truck and I decided to clean the windows on the inside. Bud had gone to the other side of the mobile to rest in the sun and I was just beginning to "do the windows." All of a sudden I couldn't seem to get enough oxygen into my lungs. I kept trying to take deep breaths but to no effect. I decided to get out of the truck and go into the mobile home where the air conditioning was on. I thought I would be able to breathe better. I went into the living room and was standing on the register with the cold air hitting me in the face when the pain struck my chest. The pain was so excruciating and it was very difficult to breathe. I knew that I was having a heart attack. I immediately walked outside and called, "Bud, come quick," and he did. I went back into the living room and Bud followed me. I laid on the floor. By now the pain was horrible and I was gasping for air. I cried, "Bud, call 911. I'm having a heart attack." Bud dialed 911 and shouted "My wife is having a heart attack," and hung up the phone. Thank God that when you dial 911 in Florida your address appears at the office. Bud came to stand over me crying, "Patricia Ann, OH MY GOD, Patricia Ann." I knew at that very moment that I was going to die. And I did. I had absolutely no fear. My death was exactly as it says it will be in 2 Corinthians 5:8, "absent from the body, present with the Lord." I had no fear because I had known Jesus Christ as my Savior for many years before I died, and I knew that I would go to be with Him. At the moment of death my spirit left my body faster than the speed of light and I was standing in the midst of the most beautiful, crystal clear, bright light. It was beyond imagination. I must say here that the Bible says in 1 John 5 that God is light, and in John 8:12 Jesus is the light of the world. Also in John 9:5 that Jesus is the light of life. I recognized this light as being Jesus Christ and I was completely surrounded and enveloped in His love, joy and peace. I was more vibrantly alive in death than I had been in life. Jesus communicated with me and I with Him. He knew me totally and I was altogether accepted by Him. I had no sense of time during all this. I didn't miss my body and I was completely free without the encumbrance of it. After awhile Jesus spoke very clearly to me and said, "I AM sending you back." I answered Him by saying, "OK." I thought about that later and concluded that the answer covered it all. I didn't question or argue with Him. Whatever He said was OK! Meanwhile the E.M.T.'s arrived. I clearly heard one of them say, "Get the paddles!" I thought, "Honey don't bother, I'm dead and I'm just fine." He then said, "Stand back!" I thought, "What now?" That was my last conscious thought for seven weeks. I was taken to the Port St. Lucie Medical Center in Port St. Lucie, Florida. I have since learned that I coded, (died) two more times but I have no memory of those times. I stayed at this medical center for six or seven days and only got worse. The doctors couldn't get my heart stabilized and they just didn't know what more to do for me. During this period of time many of our family members came to be with Bud and me, including most of our six children. People from all across the United States were praying for me and Bud. Our church family at the Christian Assembly Church in Greenville, Pennsylvania prayed daily for both of us. Pastor Andrew Farina began phoning the hospital every evening to find out my condition. From the time of the heart attack and death, and being sent back by the Lord, I never regained consciousness. Everything that was happening to my body was life threatening. After about a week I was sent to the Palm Beach Gardens Cardiac Institute in West Palm Beach, Florida. I had developed pneumonia and was placed on a ventilator. My temperature kept rising to 106 degrees. They would bring it down with medication, and again it would rise. I was attached to many different machines, had a tracheotomy, sub-clavians, I.V.'s, catheter, but my heart kept getting worse. My family was given no hope for my recovery. By this time I was deep in a coma, but I was not alone. Hebrews 13:5b says "I will never leave thee nor forsake thee." As I lay there in a coma the doctors and nurses continued to be naysayers. While others continued to pray for me, my heavenly Father asked me to pray for my daughter-in-law Diane and my grandson Evan. He didn't tell me what was wrong with Diane but He said Evan was very lonely and sad... so I prayed. The outcome of this was successful brain surgery for Diane and comfort for Evan. Of course I knew none of this for almost two months but I did know that my Lord was with me all the time. Across the street from our mobile home in Jensen Beach is the St. Lucie River and Bud would go there to pray for me every day before making the fifty mile drive to the hospital. On one particular day, after the doctors had told him that there was no hope for me to live much longer, he was praying at the river. When he finished, he looked up and saw that a very bright light was shining in the sky. He said that he knew in his heart that I was going to live. Bud put his hope in Jesus Christ from then on. Because of the lack of oxygen to my brain when I died, (was dead for about ten minutes), coupled with the high temperatures I had for so long, the doctors said if, by chance, I should live that I would be brain damaged. They also thought that I must have had a stroke because my right side didn't move for several days. My lungs were wiped out because of the pneumonia and my heart was so destroyed that if I did live, besides the brain damage, I'd be on oxygen and in a wheelchair for the rest of my life. Talk about no hope! I was on a respirator for such a long time that the doctors decided to remove it for two reasons. The first reason being that in the state of Florida if you are on this machine for more than eight weeks you must have a court order to remove a patient. The second reason was that they expected me to die very soon so why not remove me from the machine. My funeral arrangements had to be made because also the state of Florida requires that a place be prepared for the body to be sent when your main residence is out of state or they will bury you in Florida. So a burial plot was bought, the funeral director in Pennsylvania was called and arrangements were completed to send my body back home. The doctors told my family that I would be dead in three days after the respirator and the other machines, and tubes were removed from me. Everything was turned off and the family waited. About midnight or so on the second night a nurse called Bud at home and told him to be at the hospital at daylight because I was showing signs of waking. I had been in the coma since January thirteenth and this was now the first week in March. Very early the next morning Bud and other family members drove to the hospital. There, Bud stood looking down at me, laughing and crying at the same time. I said to him through a speaking trach, "Hi honey, how are you?" All the time I was wondering, "What is wrong with him? The last time I saw him he was crying, hollering my name and looking terrible. Now he is laughing and crying." I didn't know this was seven weeks later, and neither did I know that I was supposed to be buried soon. When I came out of the coma I had only 17% of a functioning heart muscle. The rest of my heart was dead. My lungs were almost totally destroyed and I weighed only ninety-five pounds. I couldn't keep many thoughts in my mind at one time and it was very difficult for me to concentrate. I couldn't see very well and my voice sounded like it came out of a very deep, dry well. I slept a great deal of the first few days. The trach was removed the second day and one of my doctors came in and told me that I had been quite ill and he had something very serious to tell me. All I could think was, "Oh my, what now? I've had a heart attack, died, been sent back by God, and here I lay a real mess and he is going to tell me something serious?" With a long face he reached over and took my hand in his and he said, "Mrs. Reimold, I want you to know that you coded three times." I looked at him and said, "What does coded mean?" Before he could answer me I thought, what did I do to embarrass myself now? He then said, "You died three times. The first time being for the longest period." I looked at him and laughed and said, "I know I died, and God sent me back and it will be all right." This doctor looked at me strangely. He left soon after. Five days after I came out of the coma I was transported by ambulance from West Palm Beach to the Vero Beach Rehabilitation Center in Vero Beach, Florida which was about fifty miles away. Doubts and depression began to set in. The doctors and nurses there kept telling me that I would be on oxygen and in a wheelchair for the rest of my life but I was not to become a cardiac cripple. I couldn't understand how that could be possible. When I was at my very lowest point two wonderful things happened to me. As my daughter Kathy was getting me ready for bed one evening (I was so weak I couldn't do that for myself), I started to whimper and whine about being on oxygen and unable to walk. She looked me directly in the eyes and said "Mom, but God!" To understand this statement you need to know that for years Kathy had quietly but surely fought God's influence in her life. All of a sudden she was saying far more to me than "Mom, but God!" She was telling me to put my hope in Him and letting me know this was what she was doing. Later that night after everyone had gone home and the lights were turned low in the room, I quietly accepted where God had me, asked Him to forgive me and totally trusted Him. The very next day I received a daily devotional in the mail. It was from my dear friend, Annamarie and her husband Pastor Andrew Farina. I opened the book to that day's devotion and the Scripture verse was Psalms 32:8: "I will instruct you, says the Lord, and guide you along the best pathway for your life, I will advise you and watch your progress." Talk about being uplifted, blessed, encouraged - and loved! Only Jesus can give real hope, and He did, He does, and He always will. After being in the rehab center for a month it was decided to send me to a hospital where I could have a heart catherization and where, if necessary, I could have heart surgery. I was given the choice of going to Miami, Florida or Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I was homesick so I chose Pittsburgh. I was life-flighted by Lear jet to the University Hospital in Pittsburgh where I was put under the care of the McGovern team of Doctors. Many blood, heart, lung, and multitudes of other tests were performed on me. Two days later I had a heart catherization. The next day the reports were complete. Several things happened quickly. First the heart tests revealed that I now had 42% of a functioning heart muscle. I was given permission to begin to walk very slowly in my room. Then the lung tests showed enough improvement that the oxygen could be removed. Then I was told to eat, eat, eat because I was suffering from malnutrition. I was allowed to eat anything I wanted, whenever I wanted and as much as I wanted. For a person who had high cholesterol for years those were wonderful words. I was put on eleven different medications. Some were to strengthen my heart. Others were to keep fluids from my body, to keep my blood pressure stable, and to keep my cholesterol at the right level. On April eleventh after a week of getting the medications regulated, eating somewhat better, walking in the halls, and breathing a little better, I was sent home to recuperate. I was told to walk around the inside of the house three times a day; eat, rest, eat, rest, and eat and rest! No one would say how much better I would get but hopefully there would be some improvement. From the heart-attack, coma, to home had taken three months. During all this time the Lord Jesus had done many wondrous, exciting, miraculous things in my body. Things the doctors said couldn't or wouldn't happen. But to me the most wonderful, exciting, great and glorious thing that He did while all of this was going on was to save my husband and my daughter. To me there is no greater miracle than salvation. Today four years have passed since God sent me back. Many people have come to know Jesus as Savior and Lord because of who He is and all that He has done. The events of my life have given me many opportunities to testify to the greatness of God. Recently I spoke in a little country church telling about "How Great He Is." Twenty people came to know Jesus that Sunday morning. Is there anything more joyous? Today I am off all heart medications. My heart is only four points from normal after a resting muga test. My cardiologist tells me that this is above normal for most people. He also tells me that he didn't believe that I understood the significance of the results of this test and I answered him by saying, "Medically I probably don't, but HALLELUJAH anyway." My lungs are above normal and my mind, well I do have what I call my personal glitches, if I get tired or under too much pressure. Spiritually, I have had many interesting lessons. Some have been difficult to learn and others come as blessings in disguise. I have had some ups and some downs but mainly it has been about balance in my Christian life, and faith, hope and trust in Christ Jesus. I can say today with great assurance from Jeremiah 17:7 & 8, "Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord and whose hope the Lord is. For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit." He is the same yesterday, today and forever: He is in the saving, loving, healing, and keeping business that He was years ago and He will continue. He never changes. From VISTA, a Publication of The General Council of the Christian Church of North America - January/February, 1995. Prison Ministry Prison Ministry PERSISTENCE IN FAITH By Bo Cox When I first met Thom Caffey, I was in the third year of my life sentence. I was told he was a good dude (which meant he could be trusted, which is everything in prison) and that he used to be as wild as anybody in the infamous prison underworld. I was also told that Thom was doing two life sentences, two 80 year sentences, a 20-year sentence, a 10- year and a seven-year sentence. At that time in my life, these credentials were essential. I wanted nothing to do with anyone who didn't do, have or sell drugs. I looked up to people who pushed society's rules to their limits, people who had been in prison for a long time, and people known for their ability to consume superhuman doses of drugs. Thom fit all of my prerequisites for a hero. So you can imagine my surprise when, the first day I met him, he tells me this religious conversion story. There I was, sitting on my bunk rolling a joint, when in walks Thom. "Hey, man," I tell him. "Would you mind watching the door? I'd hate for a guard to walk up on us." "Sure," he says with a smile. At this point I assume he's gonna get high with me. So, I start over on my joint, rolling a bigger one. I signal him and he sits down on the bunk across from me. "Ready?" I ask. "Nah, man, you go ahead. I quit gettin' high ever since I gave my life to Jesus," he said, flashing that same smile. I fired up the reefer. As I smoked it, I kept stealing glances at him. I'm not sure what I was looking for. It's just that I was uncomfortable with him. I think I expected him suddenly to start preaching to me. But Thom did nothing except watch that door for me. Watching and waiting We were together at that prison for a couple of weeks. For the remainder of our time together, I regarded Thom with curiosity. He was definitely a God freak, yet he was also a respected convict. I was intrigued. The next time I ran into Thom, I was a few years older and a few months cleaner. For some reason, that was the first thing I told him. "Hey, Thom? Guess what man? I quit gettin' high." He smiled. Same smile. During the next three years, our friendship grew in leaps and bounds. We went to college together, went through Lifeline together, went to church together, ran together, lifted weights together. Thom had become one of my closest friends. During that time, I'd found many occasions to cuss or otherwise verbally abuse others. When I'd say, "That so and so is a sorry, SOB. I hope he breaks his leg or falls off a cliff or chokes on a chicken bone," Thom would look at me, smile and tell me that he was sure that's exactly what Jesus would say in the same situation. The real Jesus Through his outlook on life Thom taught me that a relationship with God and Jesus was more than lots of religious services. It was more than memorizing scripture. It was a personal and real relationship_ one where I could try to be like this Jesus Christ. This realization gave me the desire to study this man/God and - see what He did with His bad days. The scripture, "In a word, as God's dear children, Try to be like Him..." (Ephesians 5:1) was St. Paul's admonition to imitate God as we see Him through Jesus. It has become one of my favorite guidelines. I know I mess up, but it's in trying that the magic comes. Thom brought it to life for me just as he brought to life another aspect of walking a long and fruitful path with God __faith. The God of the second chance "Here is revealed God's way of righting wrong, a way that starts from faith and ends in faith. As scripture says, 'He shall gain life who is justified thorough faith'"(Romans 1~17). Well, anyone would like to have their wrongs righted and gain another chance at life. But what does it mean? Thom showed me. Thom was doing more time than I could count without a calculator. In the next few years, Thom managed to get some of the sentences dismissed and made parole on one sentence. The result was that he was finally doing a mere 27-year sentence. I thought this alone was a miracle. Thom wasn't satisfied. He knew he'd done enough time (14 years) and he was ready to go home. He also believed God would help him in his endeavor. Thom had sent an application to a judge to resentence him on his last sentence. If the judge would only do this, Thom would tell us, he could go home in a matter of days. Well, Thom sent in the request after many weeks of preparation. The judge denied it. That was all I needed to immediately start cussing this judge for ignoring the obvious and leaving my friend in jail. It was also all I needed to be angry with God. I also became angry with Thom when, after the denial, he would not say anything bad about that judge or question God's will in this situation. Thom would just say that he believed his prayers would be answered and when speaking about the judge he would simply smile and say, "Bless him." Going the distance He then filed another request to the same judge. Was he crazy? He began speaking as if he were leaving the next week. I didn't have the heart to tell him that he was just building himself up for a letdown. Couldn't Thom see that if the judge were going to help him, he'd have done it the first time? Poor Thom, he was the only one who couldn't see it. He was stuck in prison. "...[He] deals out justice to the oppressed The Lord feeds the hungry and sets the prisoners free" (Psalm 146). Thom got his sentence overturned in a matter of days. Right now he's sitting at home. He's free. God is real. Bo Cox is a prisoner at Joseph Harp Correctional Center in Oklahoma. He writes for the prison newspaper, Concepts. From INSIDE JOURNAL A publication of PRISON FELLOWSHIP PO Box 16429 Washington, DC 20041-6429 Education Education WHY PARENTS SUPPORT CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS By Dr. Paul A. Kienel, President Association of Christian Schools International This past year there were 662,350 students enrolled in Christian schools which are members of the Association of Christian Schools International. That figure represents an increase of 95,000 students above the previous year! If one very rich and generous individual were to step forward and write a check paying for the annual tuition of those 662,350 students, my best estimate is that the total figure would be $1,987,050,000. That is almost two billion dollars! My point is that Christian school education is a costly enterprise. In terms of money spent, more money is expended on Christian school education than on almost any other area of ministry in the evangelical community. Surprising, isn't it? What causes parents and grandparents like me to sacrifice substantial moneys to make Christian school education possible for our children and grandchildren? Permit me to list just a few: 1) Parents are concerned about the over-all condition of our society. Former U.S. Secretary of Education Dr. William J. Bennett said, "Violent crime is six times more common in America today than it was in 1960. There are five times more illegitimate births. The divorce rate has quadrupled, the teenage suicide rate has tripled and SAT scores have dropped 80 points." (1) As Professor Stephan Carter said, "We are paying the price of banishing religion from public life." 2) More and more parents want a positive caring and safe educational environment for their children. If our government were as concerned about mind pollution as it is about the pollution of our physical environment what a difference it would make. Since it is unlikely that an Environmental Protection Agency of the Mind is forthcoming from the government, parents are looking for educational environments for their children which are compatible with common sense parenting and Christian values. Parents are looking for caring schools, run by caring educators who love God so much that it shows in the classroom everyday. 3) Parents, and all of us for that matter, are weary of education that often runs counter to traditional values, especially Christian values. It seems the overriding purpose of value-free or value-neutral education now so prevalent in the nation's non-Christian schools, including some non- Christian private schools, is to totally erase Christian values and Biblical truths from the hearts and minds of the next generation. With Biblical values totally debunked or ignored, it is an easy step to fill children's minds with "politically correct" ideas such as: a) Homosexuality is an acceptable "alternative lifestyle." This, of course, is contrary to numerous passages of Scripture which call it an "abomination" (Leviticus 18:22); b) Abortion or killing an unborn child is a "choice" a mother can make and doctors can perform with no moral consequences. In the Bible God talks about human beings as being human beings before they are born (Psalms 139:13-16); c) Multiculturalism and global education is presented as teaching students to be tolerant of all races, creeds and cultures. On the surface that sounds innocent enough - even noble. God is "no respecter of persons" and God help us if we ever discriminate against a person because of his or her race. God made us all and loves us all. But, some people see a secondary motivation for multiculturalism that is disturbing. Educator, Dr. Bob Simonds writes: Under the guise of "multicultural pluralism" children are taught that different life-styles (homosexual/lesbian) and moral relativism (values clarification - atheism) are acceptable and even desirable. Thus, atheism, social immorality, and anti-Americanism are all taught as legitimate curriculum in multiculturalism. Children are inundated with a plethora of cultures, religions, and immorality, while the traditional American values are totally excluded. No matter that our entire constitution, our entire law system and political system are built on the traditional Judeo-Christian ethics (the ten commandments). Even Christians don't seem to clearly understand that to abdicate our American culture of Judeo-Christian values in our schools, for a divisive multiculturalism, is ushering in atheism, socialism, witchcraft and new persecution for all believers. We cannot afford to lose this battle! (2) Professor Alan Gribben said he is concerned about "the current mania for converting every academic subject into a politicized study of race, class and gender." (3) I agree with Russian author, Dostoyevsky who wrote, "Where there is no God everything is permissible." (4) Parents support Christian schools because they can count on Christian school educators to teach a true Biblical perspective on how to live. 4) Finally, in a very real sense, parents expect the Christian school to be an extension of themselves. Since the education and training of children is a parental responsibility, parents select schools which will educate and train their children in a manner that reflects their philosophy and views. At least that's the way it should be. Christian parents send their children to Christian schools because they want them to lead meaningful Christian lives. Christian school educators know and Christian school parents know that in order for true Christian education to occur, Christ and His teachings must be at the center of the school's curriculum. As my long-time friend, Dr. Roy Lowrie (now deceased), said, "A Christian school is not just where Christ is present, not just where Christ is prominent but where Christ is pre-eminent." That is why parents support Christian schools! 1 William J. Bennett, index of Leading Cultural Indicators, First edition. 2 Dr. Bob Simonds, "President's Report", August 1992. 3 Alan Gribben quoted in Telling the Truth: "A Report on the State of the Humanities in Higher Education, Lynne V. Cheney, Chairman, National Endowment for The Humanities", 1992. P.31. 4 Dostoyevsky, Brothers Caramozov. Chef's Corner Chef's Corner START OFF THE NEW YEAR WITH THESE MOUTH-WATERING DISHES! SPARKLIN' PUNCH - 2 qts. chilled cranberry cocktail, 6 oz. can frozen pink lemonade concentrate, thawed, 1 qt. chilled sparkling water. Mix all ingredients thoroughly in a large punch bowl. Yield: 25 servings. PARTY SNACK - 2 cups wheat chex cereal, 2 cups corn chex cereal, 2 cups rice chex cereal, 3/4 cup salted cashews or peanuts, 1/3 cup margarine, 1 tsp. seasoned salt, Worcestershire sauce to taste. Heat oven to 250 degrees. Melt margarine in large shallow pan over very low heat. Stir in 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce and seasoned salt. Add cereal and nuts. Mix over low heat until all the pieces are coated. Taste for Worcestershire sauce; stir in more to suit your taste. Heat for 45 minutes in oven, stirring every 15 minutes. Cool on paper toweling. Yield: 6-3/4 cups. GRAPE MEAT BALLS - 1 lb. lean ground beef, 1/2 cup bread crumbs, 1/2 cup chopped onion, 1/4 cup skim milk, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon parsley flakes, 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce, dash of pepper, to taste, 10 oz. grape jelly, unsweetened, 12 oz. chili sauce. Mix all of the above ingredients together except for grape jelly and chili sauce. Shape into 1 inch balls. Fry meat balls in a skillet. Drain any fat; stir in grape jelly and chili sauce. Let simmer, covered, for 30 minutes. Yield: 12 servings. MIXED BEAN SALAD - 16 oz. can artichoke hearts, drained, cut into halves, 15-1/2 oz. can red kidney beans, drained, 15 oz. can garbanzo beans, drained, 1/2 cup mozzarella, 2 cups romaine lettuce, 1/2 small red onion, thinly sliced, 3/4 cup canola oil, 3 tablespoons white wine vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon dried tarragon leaves, 1/8 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper, 1 teaspoon Dijon style mustard, 1 small clove garlic, minced. In small jar with lid, combine oil, vinegar, tarragon, pepper, mustard, and garlic. Shake well. In serving bowl combine artichoke hearts, kidney beans, garbanzo beans, cheese, lettuce, and onion. Pour dressing over mixture. Toss gently until well coated. Refrigerate at least 2 hours to blend flavors. Yield: 6 servings. APPLE-SAUERKRAUT SALAD - 27 oz. can sauerkraut, 2 red apples, including peel for color, 1/3 cup olive oil, 2 teaspoons granulated sugar, black pepper to taste. Drain the sauerkraut and set aside. With a shredder, shred the apples. In a large bowl, combine drained kraut, shredded apples, oil, sugar and pepper. Cover and refrigerate salad at least one hour. Yield: 8 servings. BROWN RICE SALAD - 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, 1 small onion, diced, 1/2 teaspoon crushed, dried rosemary, 2 carrots, grated, 1 cup brown rice, 2 garlic cloves, minced, 1/4 cup slivered almonds, 1 medium size apple, diced, and juice of 1 lemon. Heat the oil in a heavy pot with a tight fitting lid. Add the onion, rosemary, and carrots. Saute for about 5 minutes. Add brown rice and garlic. Cook for an additional 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Add almonds and water. Stir well. Bring mixture to a boil. Cover and cook at low temperature for 45 minutes. When rice is done, fold in apples and lemon juice. Serve warm or at room temperature. Yield: 6 servings. PINEAPPLE GREEN BEANS - 1 lb. can cut green beans (reserve 1/3 cup bean liquid), 6 oz. can pineapple tidbits, unsweetened, drained, (reserve liquid), 3 tablespoons cider vinegar, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 level tablespoon cornstarch, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1 tablespoon margarine. Drain beans and reserve 1/3 cup liquid. Combine bean liquid, pineapple juice, and vinegar in a saucepan. Blend dry ingredients in small bowl; stir in liquid gradually until smooth. Return mixture to saucepan. Cook 3 minutes, stirring constantly; add beans, pineapple, and margarine. Heat thoroughly. Yield: 6 servings. FESTIVE CHICKEN - 4 whole chicken breasts, deboned, skins removed, 1 cup plain, nonfat yogurt, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce, 1 teaspoon celery salt, 1 teaspoon paprika, 1 clove garlic, 2 teaspoons salt, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, 1-3/4 cups bread crumbs, and 1/3 cup melted margarine. Mix together yogurt, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, celery salt, paprika, garlic, salt and pepper in large mixing bowl. Marinate chicken, covered, overnight. Dip chicken in bread crumbs to coat. Place on flat pan and bake at 350 degrees for 45 minutes. Pour melted margarine over chicken and bake an additional 20 minutes. Yield: 8 servings. DILLY SOLE - 1-1/2 cups chicken broth, 6 sole filets (about 1-1/2 pounds) 3 tablespoons lemon juice, 1 tablespoon cornstarch, and 1 tablespoon dried dill weed. In skillet, over medium high heat, heat 1-1/4 cups chicken broth to a boil, reduce heat. Add fish; cover and simmer 2 to 3 minutes, or until fish flakes easily. Carefully remove fish with a slotted spoon. Meanwhile, in small saucepan, blend remaining broth, lemon juice, and cornstarch. Cook over medium high heat, stirring, until mixture thickens and boils. Boil 1 minute; stir in dill. Spoon over fish to serve. Yield: 6 servings. BEEF-BROCCOLI STIR-FRY - 3/4 lb. top round steak, trimmed of fat, 2 cups broccoli flowerets, 2 medium carrots, sliced, 1 teaspoon cornstarch, 1/2 teaspoon sugar, 1/4 teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 2 tablespoons dry sherry, 2 tablespoons cooking oil, and 1 onion, cut into wedges. Partially freeze beef; slice thinly across the grain into bite size strips. Cook broccoli and carrots in boiling water for 2 minutes to blanch; drain. Mix cornstarch, sugar and salt; stir into soy sauce and sherry. Set aside. Preheat a wok over high heat, add 1 tablespoon oil. Stir-fry broccoli, carrots, and onion in oil over high heat about 3 minutes or until crisp tender. Remove vegetables. Add the remaining oil; add beef to wok; stir-fry 2 to 3 minutes or until browned. Stir soy sauce mixture into beef. Cook and stir until thickened and bubbly. Stir in broccoli, carrots, and onion; cover and cook 1 minute more. Serve immediately. Yield: 4 servings. LAYERED PORK CHOPS - 4 pork chops, about 1 inch thick, 1 onion, sliced, 1 fresh tomato, sliced, 1 green pepper, sliced into rings, 1/2 cup rice, uncooked, 1 cup chicken stock or bouillon, salt and pepper to taste. Brown the chops quickly in a heavy skillet. On top of each chop place a slice of onion, slice of tomato, and a slice of green pepper. Sprinkle rice around bottom of skillet and add broth. Liquid should come to top of chops; add water if necessary. Cover tightly; cook over low heat until liquid has been absorbed by rice and chops are tender, about 45 minutes. Check every 15 minutes to make sure liquid has not evaporated too quickly. Add more water if needed. Yield: 4 servings. CREAM PUFFS - 1 cup boiling water, 1/2 cup margarine, 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1/4 teaspoon salt, 4 eggs, confectioners' sugar (to sprinkle over top of puffs), cream filling (recipe follows). Melt margarine in boiling water, add flour and salt all at once. Cook in saucepan to a smooth paste; stir well as mixture cooks. When done, mixture will form a firm ball and no longer cling to the sides of the pan. Cool slightly for about 5 minutes; add whole eggs one at a time, beating vigorously after each addition. Place by spoonful on a baking sheet sprayed with nonstick all vegetable spray. Bake at 425 degrees for 20 minutes, then reduce heat to 325 degrees and bake for 20 minutes longer. Remove from oven and transfer to a cooling rack. When cool, cut a slice from the top of the puff with a sharp knife. Remove any moist dough inside puff and fill with cream filling. Replace top and sprinkle lightly with confectioners' sugar. Yield: 12 puffs. CREAM FILLING (FOR CREAM PUFFS) - 1/3 cup flour, 1/2 cup sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 cup cold skim milk, 1-3/4 cup scalded skim milk, 2 eggs, beaten, and 1-1/2 teaspoons vanilla. Mix flour, sugar, and salt. Add cold milk to form a paste; add paste to scalded milk, stirring well. Bring mixture to a boil, stirring constantly, and continue cooking for a few minutes. Beat the eggs, add a little of the hot mixture to the eggs while beating. Then add the egg mixture to the remainder of the thickened mass while stirring, and cook for 2 or 3 minutes over low heat. Add vanilla. Cool, then fill puffs. COCOA ANGEL CAKE - 1 cup cake flour, 1-1/4 cups granulated sugar, 1/4 cup cocoa, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1 cup egg whites at room temperature, 3/4 teaspoon cream of tartar, and 1 teaspoon vanilla. Sift cake flour, sugar, and cocoa thoroughly. Separate eggs when frosty cold; let whites warm to room temperature for more volume. (no yolks in cake). Add salt to egg whites; Beat until foamy. Add cream of tartar and vanilla; continue beating until the whites just form a peak when the beater is drawn through. Add dry ingredients by sifting 3 to 4 tablespoons at a time over the peaked, beaten whites. Fold in gently with a spatula or whisk. Bake in ungreased tube pan at 300 degrees about 1 hour, or until top springs back when touched lightly. Invert pan on funnel; let hang until cake is cold. Remove pan after cutting around inside of pan and tube. Spread with Chocolate Glaze, if desired. CHOCOLATE GLAZE - Heat 2 squares unsweetened chocolate (2 ounces), and 3 tablespoons margarine over low heat until melted. Remove from heat, stir in 1 cup powdered sugar and 3/4 teaspoon vanilla. Stir in 2 tablespoons HOT water, 1 teaspoon at a time until glaze is a desired consistency. (Hot water makes the glaze glossy). Yield: 10 servings. Potpourri Potpourri HE COMES WHERE HE IS WELCOMED The innkeeper made his stable available- JESUS WAS BORN THERE. Mary and Martha made their home available- JESUS RESIDED THERE. The merchant made his upper room available- JESUS SUPPED THERE. The wealthy man made his tomb available- JESUS WAS BURIED THERE. The believers make their hearts available- JESUS LIVES THERE. At the beginning of this new year and always, May our hearts, our lives, our homes, Be a welcome place for Him! A NEW YEAR RESOLUTION I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 3:14) SPEAKING OF LOVE... Love is patient Love is kind, No eyes of envy true love is blind, Love is humble it knows no pride, No selfish motive hidden inside. Love is gentle makes no demands, Despite all wrong, true love still stands, Love is holy love is pure, It lasts forever, it will endure. Love knows when to let go, Love knows when to say no, Love grows in the light of the Son, And love shows the world that the Son of love has come. Love is loyal believes the best, It loves the truth , love stands the test, Love is God sent in His Son. Love forgives all we have done. In this world where hatred seems to grow, True love goes against the flow, And becomes so hard to show. In this world where push turns into shove, We have strength to rise above, Through the power of His Love, Lord we need to know the power of your love. Submitted by Rich and Donna Ricker SEVEN RULES FOR SUCCESSFUL CHRISTIAN LIVING By Lynn Brest 1) Never neglect daily, private prayer; and when you pray, remember that God is present, and that He hears and answers prayer. (Matt.6:6; Jer.33:3) 2) Never neglect daily, private Bible reading; and when you read, remember that God is speaking to you. Believe and act accordingly. (2 Tim. 2:15) 3) Never ask God for anything you do not need. Tell Him the truth about yourself. Ask to be made by Him what you ought to be. (James 4:3; Matt. 6:33) 4) Never let a day pass without trying to do something for Jesus. Every night reflect on what Jesus has done for you, and ask yourself; "Have I done my best for Jesus?" If not, do it! (Matt. 5:13-16) 5) If you are in doubt as to a thing being right or wrong, seek God's blessing upon it. If you cannot, or if He doesn't bless, it is wrong. (Co. 3:17) 6) Never take your standard of Christianity from others. Ask yourself: "How would Christ act in my place?" and strive to follow Him. (Heb. 12:2) 7) Never believe what you feel if it contradicts God's Word. Believe God and make your own heart the liar. (1 John 5:7-13) CFI Reports CFI Reports CFI REPORTS is our monthly column dedicated to the ministries of CHRISTIAN FRIENDS OF ISRAEL in Jerusalem. Our October, 1993 issue of MORNING STAR (Volume 3.1) presented a summary of the various CFI ministries and explained the foundational principles and objectives of CFI. HELPING HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS THE LORD JESUS spent much time comforting His People. He is the only One who can put a candle in the darkened chambers of sorrow; the only one who can dry tears and change grief into joy. We can not give unless we have His love within us. Because He lives in our hearts, His Spirit gives peace and hope to troubled hearts that have been wounded from anti- Semitism and hatred. As CFI staff minister to the "last living witnesses" of the terrible Nazi period called "the Holocaust," the Lord's invisible hands reach out (when we hold a survivor in our arms) and gently massages broken hearts. He has promised to bring back health to those who were wounded. "For I will restore health to you, and heal you of your wounds, saith the Lord, because they called you an outcast." (Jeremiah 30:17) These precious ones were once desperate souls who were fugitives and wanderers. They were hunted, hated and exiled. In their tearful memories, there is still much pain and hurt. LOVE IS LIKE A BLANKET When visiting in the homes of survivors, we are able to provide emotional support and financial assistance. Survivors are given Shabbat candle holders and tablecloths as well as blankets that are hand-knitted by blind Christians in England. Our desire is to distribute blankets of love in which survivors may wrap themselves and remember the love God has brought to them. Please send your parcels directly to: Christian Friends of Israel, PO Box 1813, Jerusalem, 91015, Israel. Be sure to mark the outside of your box boldly: "FOR HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS." Please include your name and address inside each parcel. ----------------------------------------------------------- YOUR HELP IS APPRECIATED! Enclosed is my love gift of $ _______ for Holocaust Survivors in Israel. I an sending a hand knitted blanket, table cloth or candle holders. (Please Circle). I world like to order the CFI Holocaust ministry video "Forsake Them Not." ($15 US) PAL/NTSC. (Please circle one). Name: _____________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________ Country: ______________________ Zip Code: _____________ CHRISTIAN FRIENDS OF ISRAEL P.O. Box 1813, Jerusalem 91015, ISRAEL. Tel: 972-2-894172/894187 Fax: 972-2-894955 Searching for Compassion Searching for Compassion SEARCHING FOR COMPASSION An Allegory By Richard Plourd (Rplourd@aol.com) As I was preparing a series of messages, I reclined on my bed reading my Bible, asking God to give me profound thoughts to share. My eyes became heavy and I back my head to contemplate the words I read. I placed the Bible upon my chest and within minutes I was fast asleep, entering a deep slumber. I began to dream and I found myself on a street in downtown Chicago. All around me the sounds of the city reverberated. Traffic slithered forward at a snails pace, pregnant with anticipation, then it rushed forward like an army advancing. People flowed past me ignorant of my presence, walking through one side me and out the other, leaving me with only an empty feeling. As I looked down the street I noticed one little used book store squeezed between two retail stores. I have always liked book stores so I sauntered over and pushed my way through the door. As I entered I saw a large room full of books, from the dusty floor to the cobwebbed ceiling. The books went on forever. Along one edge of the room a hallway angled off into various nooks and crannies. Eagerly I entered the hallway and found myself moving through a series of rooms that contained more books. Something was changing though. The books were growing in size, not in thickness, but in stature. They continued to grow until I entered cubicle where the books were ten feet tall by six feet wide. They were enormous. I felt insignificant as I stood before books that contained more knowledge than I could ever comprehend. How, I wondered, will I find something to share? I then noticed that I was not alone. A man, tall and dressed in white, rushed about. His sculptured features and hair, which was the color of the setting sun, would have caused him to stand out in the largest crowd. He hurried around the room, carrying large books as if they were pillows. He would rush up ladders that traversed the bookshelves and climbed higher than the eye could see. After a few minutes he approached me and said, "May I help you find something?" "Yes," I answered, "I will be sharing a series of messages and I need something which will touch people's hearts." "I have just the thing for you," he remarked with a little smile, "follow me." Just then a doorway opened in one of the towering books. As I stepped through the opening I glanced up and noticed the name of the book, "The Bible." As we entered the book my eyes beheld a wondrous sight. Every part of the room was covered with words, enormous words, stacked like crates in a warehouse. Long words, short words, words of unfathomable meaning. Some words came in pairs, others seemed to stand better by themselves. Never did I see such a sight. He pointed to some very large, bold words and one of them jumped directly to the center of my vision, COMPASSION. "Oh," I shouted, "This word will do just fine. They will enjoy this word and love what it will bring to them." "Take it," he said. I lifted the word and found it to be substantial, yet easy to carry. Just holding the word brought comfort. It conformed to my arms and gripped me tightly. As I walked to the front of the store and the books grew small around me, I became excited about this special word. When I reached the street I placed the word on the sidewalk and examined it in the bright sunshine. It's shape was that of a sofa with a solid base and two arms. Its base was made up of tiny little pieces of various shapes. Some were small hopes that had been crushed, others were tiny, hollow dreams. Between them were dainty little thoughts and prayers that had been mixed with tears. These tears were the glue that held everything together. I noticed that each of the pieces fit together perfectly, the signature of a master craftsman. Individually each piece seemed worthless, but together they possessed an integrity which provided a solid foundation for the word COMPASSION rest on. I sat on the word and scrutinized the arms. On each side they rose high and were the most notable feature of the word. They were very solid and on each there was scroll work. One spelled out HONESTY, the other VULNERABILITY. I then realized something weird. No matter where I sat on the word both arms always touched me, no matter my position they enfolded me and comforted me. I began to relax as I sat on COMPASSION and let it wrapped around me. It caressed me all over, particularly the areas that were sore and bruised. As I laid there I began to weep, yet my tears felt so good. I felt safe and strong, quite a contradiction to my tears. I then fell asleep, surrounded by the arms of this most wonderful word. When I awoke (not from my dream but in my dream) I saw the man in white standing at the store's door. "That word is part of a set and you must take all the other words," he said. So I got up and followed him back into the store, through each room, past the books that again grew in size, and down the hallway to the huge Bible book. "There are two other words in this set and here is the second," he said. I looked down and at my feet was a word about two feet high. It was dark in color, empty inside, and had very sharp edges. It's shape reminded me of a broken egg shell with jagged points sticking out all over. It was as if something had been hatched out of this emptiness and all that was left was the shell. It gave off a coolness that reminded me of a harsh winter night alone in the woods. The word was TRIALS. "This is the container which the word COMPASSION came in," he said. I really did not want the word, yet, as he said, it was part of the set. So I picked up the word and headed to the front of the store. As I shuffled past the racks of books TRIALS began grow in weight and size. It was also getting warm, to the point of burning my hands. As it grew it began to cut into my chest, head, and arms. The pain became unbearable and I looked around and found no one to help. I then saw that the shelves of books had become walls of mirrors. In each mirror I saw that TRAILS was now bright red in color. Sweat burst from my brow and anguish was etched on my face. I then began to see others in the mirrors. People with the same look of anguish, each carrying the word TRIALS. I rushed to the door, staggered to the curb, and threw the word down on the ground next to the word COMPASSION. It hit the ground with a metallic clatter and then shrank as it stood next to COMPASSION. The man reappeared and said, "Let's go get the last word." He led me to an empty corner of the Bible book and stood staring at the floor. "Where is this other word," I asked. "Right at your feet," he replied. I looked and could see nothing but boring tile between my feet. "Hold out your hands," he said. I cupped my hands and he reached down, grasped something with his hands, and dropped into in my hands. I felt a lightness touch my hands, it seemed very tiny. I could see nothing. "What is this word," I asked. "That," he said, "is the most important part of the set. It is HOPE." Gently I made my way back through the store and out on to the street, holding the invisible word HOPE in my cupped hands. As I approached COMPASSION the unseen word grew in my hands, even though I still could not see it. HOPE grew until it filled my whole vision, but I could still see everything around me. Yet. everything looked different. COMPASSION still looked the same, yet TRIALS took on a different color as I gazed through HOPE. As I stood there in the street I knew that these were the words I wanted. They were the essence of care, the air which we all needed to breathe. The man came and handed me a book. "What's this," I said. "This is the owner's manual for the set of words you have chosen. It is important that you always examine it in order to use the words properly. If you do they will bring help, hope, and healing. "For instance, the word COMPASSION, will bring healing, yet if used improperly it can easily become manipulation. The word, TRIALS, if grasped too tightly can become an abusive container. The word, HOPE, can become empty if not viewed in the appropriate manner. The manual was written to show how to use them, take it even if you think you know what to do with this set." I grasped the manual and realized that it contained the same words that were on the huge book called The Bible. It not only showed how to use the words, but it also gave meaning to them. A smile crossed my face, for I realized just how great these words were. Then concern edged its way across my mind. What would happen if I used these words wrong? I wish someone could help me understand, someone who has used them successfully? The man in white reached out and said, "I am the Creator of these words and the Author of the manual. I offer you one other choice as you prepare to leave. If you ask, I will go with you. I will come and live with you. I will teach and love you, and be your guide, friend, and mentor. But, you must ask me; you must believe in me." I glanced into his eyes and saw all things. I saw who I was and how he viewed me. I began to cry, for in seeing myself I saw everything, good and bad, and in seeing his view of me I saw the very words I had chosen directed straight at me. I could see that he had been waiting years for me to come to this store and it was time for me to choose if I wanted him to walk with me. I stared honestly into his eyes and said, "Please come with me." He then disappeared from sight, but not from my presence. Deep inside of me I felt a drop of water fall upon my soul and life ebbed forth. From this tiny drop flowed rivers of life that washed my whole being. From the rivers came the man's voice. "I will always be with you, no matter what. You must listen for my voice. Reach down and pick up TRIALS and place COMPASSION and HOPE inside. Take the manual I gave you and wrap it around TRIALS. Now you can take these words to those whom you wish, for we will go together." I then awoke from my dream (not in my dream, but from my dream). Surrounding me was a glow, like I had been in the middle of the softest, warmest, safest place a person could be. I thought about all that had occurred in my dream. I reached over and picked up my Bible and began to read. It was then that I discovered anew the person whom I met in the store. You see, the words I selected in the store were not meant for anyone else, save me. Any message I shared needed to come through me. I realized that all I had been through in my life was not for naught. For in all things, this person, Christ, was real. The message I would share could not be from my mind, but from my heart. For within my heart dwelled the One who would share those messages. I would speak, but I would speak from a heart filled Christ, from whom compassion and hope would spring forth, from the trials I had faced.